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Welcome to Lumina Recovery 

Residential Inpatient and Outpatient Treatment in Los Angeles and Nationwide

Lumina Recovery, headquartered in Los Angeles, offers compassionate inpatient and outpatient addiction treatment, including medication-assisted treatment (MAT). We have treatment centers in Southern California and nationwide.

We are committed to transforming lives and inspiring change through personalized recovery by addressing the physical, emotional, and psychological aspects of addiction to drugs and alcohol.

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Your journey is unique to you. The care you receive should be, too.

Addiction Treatment Programs

Lumina Recovery addiction treatment centers are built with an intimate, personalized approach and exceptional aftercare support, providing ongoing assistance and guidance beyond the rehabilitation process.

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Detox

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Detox

Lumina Recovery offers residential medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for alcohol and drug detox in a safe, serene environment. Alcohol detox and drug detox are the crucial first steps of addiction treatment. At each of our locations across the nation, we provide a safe environment for drug and alcohol detox, guiding individuals through the challenging process of recovery, setting the foundation for their transformative journey to sobriety.

Our expert-led detoxification programs prioritize individualized care, integrating evidence-based therapies and holistic interventions to ensure a comprehensive approach that meets the unique needs of each client.

Inpatient Therapy

Inpatient

Inpatient Therapy

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Our serene, state-of-the-art alcohol and drug rehabs in Los Angeles and nationwide provide a supportive setting with private accommodations for those seeking comprehensive addiction treatment. With compassionate care and therapeutic support, we guide patients from alcohol detox and drug detox toward lasting recovery.

We provide round-the-clock care ensuring patients’ physical and emotional well-being during their 30-day residential stay (or longer if needed). Our detox and inpatient drug rehabs in Los Angeles and across the country minimize exposure to external triggers, fostering a secure space for healing and self-discovery.

Outpatient Treatment

Outpatient

Outpatient Treatment

Outpatient

Our nationwide and Los Angeles drug rehab and alcohol rehab outpatient programs offer flexible solutions for recovery, empowering individuals to maintain their daily lives while receiving expert therapeutic support including therapy, one-on-one support, and telehealth options.

Compassion and inspiration drive our commitment to healing. We take into consideration the challenges you or a loved one may face as you embark on your recovery from drugs or alcohol and do our best to help you navigate those hurdles, put yourself first, and balance work, family, etc. We offer partial hospitalization programs (PHP) and intensive outpatient programs (IOP) for those in need of a bit more structure and a higher level of care.

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What we Offer

Our Addiction Treatment and Mental Health Programs

Whether you’re seeking care for yourself or a loved one, Lumina Recovery’s national and Los Angeles drug and alcohol rehabs are some of the best and most coveted drug and alcohol treatment programs in the country.

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Intense Outpatient Program (IOP)
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National and Los Angeles Detox, Inpatient Drug Rehab, and Outpatient Drug Rehab

We currently have 9 Los Angeles addiction treatment center locations. We carefully help you choose the correct rehab in Los Angeles or nationwide that will best benefit you with its healing surroundings and restorative qualities, ensuring that you or a loved one can find solace and support in a tranquil atmosphere.

Inpatient Facilities

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Calabasas Recovery Center Living Area
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Paradiso Recovery Outdoor Pool and Lounging Area
Shadow Hills Recovery Center
Shadow Hills Recovery Center
Del Arroyo Recovery Center
Del Arroyo Recovery Center
Healing Treatment Center
Healing Treatment Center
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Outdoor pool and lounging area at southern california addiction treatment rehab

Outpatient Facilities

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Recovery Zone Interior
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Civana Health and Wellness Front Desk
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Insurance We Accept at Our National and Los Angeles Addiction Recovery Centers

At Lumina Recovery, we promote inclusivity and support lasting recovery. We believe that access to addiction treatment should be attainable for all. We accept most major health insurance providers, ensuring that quality addiction treatment is within reach for as many individuals as possible.

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What Types of Addictions Do We Treat?

Our comprehensive addiction treatment programs are designed to address the unique challenges associated with each addiction, ensuring everyone receives the specialized care they need for successful recovery. Lumina Recovery’s alcohol and drug rehabs in Los Angeles and nationwide is dedicated to offering detoxification and treatment for a wide range of addictions, including those involving:

Alcohol
Abuse

Benzodiazepine
Abuse

Cocaine
Abuse

Opioid
Abuse

Methamphetamine
Abuse

Prescription Drug
Abuse

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There is no act braver than asking for help.

What Types of Addictions Do We Treat?

Our comprehensive addiction treatment programs are designed to address the unique challenges associated with each addiction, ensuring everyone receives the specialized care they need for successful recovery. Lumina Recovery is dedicated to offering detoxification and treatment for a wide range of addictions, including those involving:

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Alcohol
Abuse
Benzodiazepine

Benzodiazepine
Abuse

Cocaine

Cocaine
Abuse
Opioids

Opioid
Abuse
Methamphetamine

Methamphetamine
Abuse
Prescription Drug Abuse

Prescription Drug
Abuse
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Testimonials

Hank L.
"Lumina Recovery helped me find hope when I thought there wasn’t any. The recovery staff helped me heal from past trauma that I didn’t realize was so connected to my addiction."
José H.
I’d been to rehab before and I thought I’d seen it all. At Lumina Recovery, each treatment program is put together for each patient’s unique situation. I’ve never felt so sure about my ability to stay sober.
Evelyn M.
My husband had been a heavy drinker his whole life, and it had started to seriously affect his health. Lumina Recovery helped him come to terms with his addiction. Our whole family is so grateful.
Hank L.
Lumina Recovery helped me find hope when I thought there wasn’t any. The recovery staff helped me heal from past trauma that I didn’t realize was so connected to my addiction.
José H.
I’d been to rehab before and I thought I’d seen it all. At Lumina Recovery, each treatment program is put together for each patient’s unique situation. I’ve never felt so sure about my ability to stay sober.
Evelyn M.
My husband had been a heavy drinker his whole life, and it had started to seriously affect his health. Lumina Recovery helped him come to terms with his addiction. Our whole family is so grateful.

If we haven’t answered your question below, please reach out to us.

Frequently Asked Questions

We understand that you and your family may be going through a challenging period. The process of comprehending the treatment options for alcoholism, drug addiction, and mental health conditions that we address can be quite complex, and it may raise numerous questions.

What is the difference between inpatient rehab and outpatient treatment for drugs and alcohol?

An inpatient rehab treatment program involves residing at a facility while receiving intensive, 24/7 care, making it suitable for severe cases of drug and alcohol addiction. Outpatient treatment allows individuals to live at home or be in sober living and attend therapy sessions part-time, offering more flexibility for those with less severe substance abuse and/or strong support systems.

What types of therapies and counseling are offered in inpatient and outpatient programs?

Alcohol and drug detox, inpatient drug rehab, inpatient alcohol rehab, outpatient drug rehab, and outpatient alcohol rehab treatment for prescription drugs, meth, heroin, fentanyl, and other substances typically incorporate a range of evidence-based therapies, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), group therapy, family therapy, and individual counseling. The specific therapies may vary by facility, but they all aim to address the underlying causes of addiction.

How long does inpatient and outpatient treatment typically last at Lumina Recovery’s nationwide and Los Angeles rehabs?

The duration of inpatient alcohol treatment or drug treatment can vary from a few weeks to several months, depending on individual needs. Outpatient programs vary in intensity, with some lasting for several months, while others extend to a year or more, allowing for a gradual transition to independent recovery. Our caring experts will help determine the best addiction treatment center in Los Angeles or nationwide for you or a loved one.

What aftercare programs and relapse prevention support are provided?

Both inpatient and outpatient rehab centers in Los Angeles and nationwide for drug and alcohol treatment should offer aftercare planning and relapse prevention strategies. This may include ongoing therapy, alumni programs, and access to support groups, helping individuals maintain sobriety after completing the initial treatment phase.

What is the ratio of staff to patients?

At Lumina Recovery’s national and Los Angeles rehab centers, we take immense pride in our commitment to personalized treatment, maintaining a remarkably low staff-to-patient ratio. This ensures that each individual receives the focused attention, support, and guidance needed for their unique path towards lasting recovery from drugs and alcohol.

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Discover if your insurance is accepted through our simple one-step process. First, provide some personal and contact information. Then, answer a few questions about your insurance. If you have questions along the way, please do not hesitate to reach out to our Lumina Recovery team for assistance. We’re here to help you every step of the way.
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Latest Addiction Treatment & Recovery News

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What is Tweaking?

If you’ve heard the term “tweaking” and wondered what it means, you’re not alone. It’s a slang word that’s commonly used to describe someone speaking rapidly or having anxiety over something that seems small — but this isn’t the actual origin of the word. Tweaking actually refers to a dangerous state that occurs during heavy methamphetamine (meth) or stimulant use, characterized by intense agitation, paranoia, and unpredictable behavior. It’s crossed into mainstream slang, but this word describes a phenomenon of drug addiction that is both real and very distressing.

 

Understanding what tweaking means is crucial for recognizing the warning signs in yourself or loved ones. The behaviors and experiences that come with tweaking are distinct from other phases of drug use, and can be life-threatening without proper intervention. At Lumina Recovery, we understand the complexities of stimulant addiction and provide comprehensive, evidence-based meth addiction treatment to support individuals through every stage of their recovery journey.

Definition of Tweaking

Tweaking is a specific phase of methamphetamine use that occurs after prolonged drug binges, typically lasting several days. During this state, the drug no longer produces the desired high, but withdrawal hasn’t yet begun. This creates a dangerous middle ground where individuals can experience severe psychological and physical symptoms.

 

The term “tweaking” originated in drug culture as slang for the erratic behaviors seen in people using stimulants, especially methamphetamine. A “tweaker” refers to someone experiencing these symptoms, usually someone experiencing agitation or cravings for more meth. “Tweaking out” describes the behaviors displayed during this state.

 

Different tweaking-related terms have specific meanings, such as:

 

  • Tweaking: An active state of agitation, paranoia, and physical symptoms after heavy stimulant use.
  • Tweaker: A person known for displaying these behaviors, or a chronic user of methamphetamine.
  • Tweaking out: Showing obvious, intense symptoms of stimulant-induced distress.
  • Tweaked out: Having recently experienced or resting from displaying signs of tweaking.

How to Tell if Someone is Tweaking

In general conversation, people might say someone is “tweaking” to mean they’re acting anxious, twitchy, or fixated on insignificant details. However, in drug-related contexts, tweaking specifically refers to methamphetamine-induced behaviors that can be dangerous. They are signs that the person requires immediate attention and may be in medical distress.

 

According to research, approximately 2.5 million people in the United States reported using methamphetamine in 2021. Tweaking represents one of if not the most hazardous stage of this drug use pattern.

 

Key characteristics of tweaking include:

 

  • Intense cravings: An overwhelming urge to use more drugs, even if it is only to cope with withdrawal symptoms or prolong the state of feeling high (even if the drugs no longer produce euphoria).
  • Extreme sleep deprivation: Staying awake for 3 to 15 days without rest is very possible for people using methamphetamine in heavy doses. This intensifies the risk of hallucinations and irrational behaviors, illustrating why proper sleep hygiene is crucial for healing and stabilization.
  • Heightened paranoia: The person using methamphetamine may express irrational fears and suspicions about others.
  • Compulsive behaviors: Repetitive actions like picking at skin or dismantling objects is common behavior for people in the midst of a methamphetamine binge.

 

“Tweaking” specifically describes this volatile state, where individuals become unpredictable and potentially dangerous to themselves and others. The person may be in the midst of a binge or may have progressed to a point of addiction where they cannot express control over their use.

Signs and Symptoms of Methamphetamine Addiction

Recognizing what tweaking looks like can help identify when someone needs immediate help. However, meth addiction symptoms include far more than just tweaking.

Physical Warning Signs

Tweaking is often one of the first indicators of methamphetamine addiction that others may notice. Other physical signs may include:

 

  • Dilated pupils: Eyes appear unusually large and don’t respond normally to light.
  • Excessive sweating: Profuse perspiration, even in cool environments.
  • Rapid eye movements: Jerky, restless eye motion that appears abnormal.
  • Muscle tremors: Uncontrollable shaking in hands, arms, or throughout the body.
  • Jaw clenching: Tight, grinding jaw movements that may cause tooth damage.
  • Poor hygiene: Neglecting basic self-care and personal cleanliness.

The mental symptoms of methamphetamine addiction can be the most concerning and dangerous. They partially explain why people may be frightened or avoid people displaying “tweaking” behaviors. This isolation and/or ostracization may incite shame in the person experiencing addiction, which can be a very real obstacle to seeking help recovering from addiction.

 

Psychological signs of meth addiction may include:

 

  • Paranoid thoughts: Believing others are watching, following, or plotting against them.
  • Hallucinations: Seeing, hearing, or feeling things that aren’t real.
  • Aggressive outbursts: Sudden violence or threatening behavior toward others.
  • Repetitive actions: Compulsively performing the same task for hours.
  • Formication: The sensation of bugs crawling under the skin, leading to scratching and sores.

If someone is tweaking, this can indicate a medical emergency that requires professional intervention. Even if the person says they are fine, their body may be under extreme stress. It’s best to seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Why Tweaking is Dangerous

The dangers of tweaking extend far beyond the immediate discomfort. This state creates multiple serious risks that can have lasting consequences.

Overdose Risks

During tweaking, people often take increasingly larger doses of stimulants trying to recreate their initial high. In 2021, over 32,000 overdose deaths involved psychostimulants like methamphetamine. The cycle of repeated use during tweaking significantly increases overdose risk, making it crucial to understand the urge peak cycle in recovery to manage cravings.

Tweaking puts enormous strain on the cardiovascular system, including:

 

  • Heart problems: High blood pressure, rapid heartbeat, or irregular rhythms.
  • Stroke risk: Increased chance of blood vessel damage in the brain.
  • Hyperthermia: Dangerously high body temperature that can cause organ failure.

People who are tweaking often act unpredictably, creating risks for themselves and others. Methamphetamine-induced psychosis can lead to:

 

  • Violence toward family members or strangers
  • Self-harm due to paranoid delusions
  • Accidents from impaired judgment and coordination
  • Criminal activity to buy or obtain more drugs

Tweaking out meaning often involves extreme sleep loss, which directly contributes to physical and psychological symptoms. When someone stays awake for days, their brain struggles to distinguish reality from hallucinations. This sleep deprivation can also explain why people experience intense paranoia and confusion during tweaking episodes.

Treatment and Recovery Options for Addiction

Recovery from methamphetamine addiction and tweaking episodes requires comprehensive, professional treatment. The process typically involves several stages of care.

Medical Stabilization

The crucial first step of medical detox addresses immediate safety concerns. Medical professionals monitor vital signs and may provide medications to reduce severe agitation or psychosis. Proper hydration, nutrition, and supervised rest help the body begin healing from the effects of prolonged stimulant use.

Evidence-based treatments help address the underlying patterns of addiction. Therapy treatments may include:  
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Helps identify triggers and develop coping strategies
  • Contingency management: Provides rewards for maintaining sobriety
  • Group therapy: Offers peer support and shared experiences

Ongoing aftercare reduces the risk of relapse and supports sustained recovery by following a relapse prevention guide that often includes therapy, support groups, and monitoring. This may include regular counseling, support groups, and monitoring for early warning signs of potential relapse.

Frequently Asked Questions About Tweaking

Can someone stop tweaking once it starts?

Tweaking episodes typically run their course over 1 to 3 days. Medical intervention can help to manage symptoms and prevent dangerous complications like dehydration or heart problems.

Stay calm, maintain a safe distance, and avoid arguing with them since their paranoid thoughts make reasoning difficult. Contact emergency services if the person becomes violent or threatens people with harm.

While most commonly associated with methamphetamine, tweaking can occur with other stimulants. This may include powdered cocaine, prescription amphetamines, and synthetic drugs like bath salts.

Regular stimulant use produces euphoria and energy. Tweaking usually involves agitation, paranoia, and an inability to achieve the desired high despite continued drug use.

Most tweaking episodes last 1 to 3 days. The duration depends on the amount of drugs used, frequency of use, and individual health factors. Some people may experience extended episodes lasting a week or more.

Moving Forward with Professional Help

Recovery from methamphetamine addiction is achievable with proper support and evidence-based interventions. Lumina Recovery provides comprehensive treatment for stimulant addiction, combining medical care, behavioral therapy, and ongoing support services. Our individualized approach addresses both the addiction and any underlying mental health conditions that contribute to substance use.

 

If you or someone you care about is struggling with methamphetamine use or experiencing tweaking episodes, professional help is available. Contact Lumina Recovery today to learn more about our treatment programs and take the first step toward recovery.

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Woman reflecting by the window, contemplating recovery and addiction treatment.

What is a Pill Mill?

When you walk into a clinic, you expect to see medical professionals ready to help you feel better. But what if that clinic is actually operating in a grey area of the law, existing primarily to distribute addictive medications, like opioids? This is where the term “pill mill” comes in. These so-called clinics are set up to look like legitimate medical practices, but their true purpose is far from caring for patients’ health. So, what is a pill mill?

 

At Lumina Recovery, we provide people with access to prescription drug addiction treatment to help them recover. Let’s dive into this issue of overprescribing and explore how these facilities operate and the impact they have on individuals and communities struggling with opioid addiction.

Understanding the Definition: What is a Pill Mill

A pill mill is an illegal or unethical medical facility that appears to be a legitimate clinic, often operating under the guise of a pain management center. However, instead of conducting thorough medical evaluations, these clinics focus on prescribing controlled substances, such as opioids, to individuals without valid medical reasons. The primary aim is financial gain rather than patient care.

 

Here’s what makes pill mills stand out:

 

  • Cash-Only Transactions: These places usually operate on a cash-only basis, steering clear of any financial records that could trace their activities.
  • Minimal Medical Evaluation: Rather than conducting thorough exams or having proper documentation, patients are often given prescriptions with little to no medical oversight.
  • High Prescription Volume: Pill mills tend to push out a large number of prescriptions, often for potent opioids like oxycodone, putting profit before patient health.
  • Lack of Medical Oversight: You’ll rarely see comprehensive medical records or any serious conversation about alternative pain management options. These clinics prioritize selling medication over providing proper care.
  • Targeted Pharmacies: In some cases, they’ll direct prescriptions to specific pharmacies that help funnel the drugs to the black market, fueling the cycle of addiction.

The term “pill mill” became widely known in the United States, especially in areas like Florida, where these shady clinics played a major role in the opioid epidemic.

How to Identify a Pill Mill

Identifying a pill mill can be tricky, but there are a few key signs that might help you spot these shady operations. If you keep an eye out for certain red flags, you’ll be better equipped to recognize when something feels off. Let’s break it down:

Cash-Only Payments

Most legitimate clinics accept a variety of payment options, including insurance coverage for rehab. If you walk into a clinic and they only accept cash, that’s a huge red flag. This is often done to avoid any traceable transactions, making it harder for authorities to track their activities.

At reputable inpatient and outpatient treatment locations, you’ll find comprehensive patient records. Your medical history is key to making informed treatment decisions, right? But in a pill mill, they often don’t keep detailed records, and you might be rushed through your visit without much attention to your medical background. If they’re not asking about your past treatments or keeping track of your condition, that’s a problem.

One of the most alarming signs is when opioids are prescribed with little to no medical evaluation. A real doctor will want to understand your pain, assess your overall health, and consider different treatment options. If they’re handing out prescriptions without properly examining you, that’s a big red flag. You should always expect a thorough medical evaluation before receiving any controlled substances.

If a clinic is seeing a high volume of patients every day, especially without any scheduled appointments, it’s worth raising an eyebrow. Pill mills tend to run fast-paced operations, where they’re just churning out prescriptions to as many people as they can. It’s not about your care; it’s about their profits. When you see this kind of turnover, it’s time to be cautious.

Pill mills often have partnerships with certain pharmacies, directing patients to those locations to fill their prescriptions. It’s like a little behind-the-scenes deal to funnel drugs into the wrong hands. If a clinic is recommending specific pharmacies, or even worse, pushing you to go to one that’s far out of the way, it could be a sign that things aren’t on the up-and-up.

Now, it’s important to note that not every clinic with one or more of these characteristics is automatically a pill mill. Sometimes, clinics can have one or two of these features without being outright illegal. However, if you notice several of these signs, it’s worth taking a closer look. It never hurts to trust your instincts—if something feels off, it’s better to be cautious and ask questions.

The Rise of Pill Mills and Their Impact

The rise of pill mills has been a major contributor to the opioid crisis in the United States. These clinics, often posing as legitimate pain management centers, began to proliferate in the late 1990s and early 2000s. They capitalized on the growing prescription of OxyContin, an opioid introduced in 1996, which was marketed as a long-lasting solution for chronic pain. However, OxyContin’s addictive nature quickly led to misuse, and pill mills exploited this by dispensing large quantities of opioids with little to no medical oversight.

 

In states like Florida, pill mills flourished, with clinics prescribing hundreds of thousands of pills annually, directly fueling the addiction and overdose deaths that were sweeping through communities. The clinics operated with minimal regulation, often accepting only cash payments, avoiding detailed medical records, and offering quick prescriptions without proper evaluations. By exploiting legal loopholes, these clinics sidestepped laws meant to protect patients, contributing heavily to the national opioid epidemic.

 

The impact of pill mills has been devastating. They overwhelmed local healthcare systems, as the demand for addiction treatment surged, and flooded communities with illegal opioids. As people became dependent on prescription drugs, many turned to these clinics for easy access to medications, further fueling the addiction cycle. The result was a tragic rise in overdose deaths, societal instability, and long-term economic consequences, such as lost productivity and increased crime rates.

 

While efforts to shut down pill mills began in the mid-2000s, the damage was done. The opioid epidemic remains a major public health crisis, with millions still struggling with addiction, proving the long-lasting impact of these illegal clinics.

Recognizing Signs of Opioid Addiction

Recognizing the signs of opioid addiction early can make a world of difference in getting the proper treatment and support. Opioid addiction can develop rapidly, and its effects extend far beyond just physical symptoms.

Physical Symptoms

Opioid addiction often shows up in the body first. Individuals may experience drowsiness or appear excessively tired, even after a full night’s sleep. Other physical symptoms include constricted pupils (making the eyes appear smaller than normal) and slurred speech. These signs indicate that the opioid is affecting the central nervous system, impairing motor functions and cognitive abilities.

People struggling with opioid addiction often exhibit noticeable mood swings—from euphoria to irritability or even aggression. They might also become unusually secretive, hiding their behavior or activities from family and friends. Neglecting responsibilities such as work, school, or family obligations is another red flag, as the addiction takes priority over daily tasks. These behavioral shifts can be alarming to those close to the individual.

Opioid addiction can take a toll on one’s health over time. Frequent illnesses such as colds or infections may occur, partly due to the weakened immune system. Weight loss is common because opioids can suppress appetite, leading to poor nutrition. Poor hygiene is a key sign of addiction, as individuals may neglect self-care, personal grooming, and cleaning due to it.

Addiction often leads to social isolation. People battling opioid dependency may begin to avoid family and friends, preferring to be alone or spend time with others who are also using. They may also lose interest in activities they once enjoyed, whether it’s a hobby, sports, or spending time with loved ones.

Seeking Help for Addiction

Opioid addiction requires professional treatment and support. At Lumina Recovery, we offer a comprehensive, personalized approach to overcoming opioid addiction. Our services are designed to support you every step of the way:

 

  • Medical detoxification: Safe, medically supervised withdrawal to ease the physical effects of addiction.
  • Addiction counseling: Individual and group counseling to address the emotional and psychological aspects of addiction.
  • Aftercare: Ongoing support to help you maintain sobriety and prevent relapse.

 

We understand the challenges of addiction and provide the care, compassion, and guidance needed to rebuild your life. If you or someone you love is struggling, reach out to us today. Take the first step toward lasting recovery with our support.

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Doctor discussing psychological withdrawal with man sitting next to him on a bench.

What is Psychological Withdrawal?

The process of stopping drugs or alcohol can affect the mind as well as the body. While many people expect physical symptoms in going through withdrawal, changes in thoughts and feelings are just as common. These mental and emotional symptoms are known as psychological withdrawal.

 

At Lumina Recovery, we understand that psychological withdrawal can be confusing and even unsettling — especially for people who are experiencing it for the first time. Psychological withdrawal represents a separate process that often lasts longer than physical symptoms. This is why we offer comprehensive treatment for addiction at every stage.

Definition of Psychological Withdrawal

Psychological withdrawal is the mental and emotional response that happens when a person suddenly stops using an addictive substance  after becoming physically dependent on it. Unlike physical withdrawal, which affects the body with symptoms like shaking or nausea, psychological withdrawal affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves.

 

Key aspects of psychological withdrawal include:

 

  • Mental changes: The person might experience anxiety, depression, irritability, mood swings, trouble concentrating, and strong cravings for the substance.
  • Behavioral impact: Some people withdraw from friends, family, or daily activities. They may feel restless and find it hard to sit still.
  • Adjusting to absence of the addictive substance: The brain has adapted to the presence of the substance and may cause incredible discomfort when “starting up” in it’s absence.

Common Psychological Withdrawal Symptoms

Psychological withdrawal symptoms vary for each person. They’re influenced by the substance used, how long it was used, and personal mental health history. These symptoms affect mood, thoughts, and daily activities in ways that can feel overwhelming or confusing.

Mood Changes

Mood changes are among the most common psychological withdrawal symptoms. A person might feel unusually sad, get easily irritated, or experience frequent mood swings. These changes can show up as crying more often, snapping at people they care about, or quickly shifting from feeling hopeful to feeling hopeless.

 

These mood changes happen because the brain’s chemicals (such as serotonin and dopamine) are disrupted when substance use stops. These chemicals help regulate emotions, and their sudden drop can make a person feel unstable or down.

Cravings are strong urges to use the substance again, while anxiety is a feeling of worry, nervousness, or fear that can range from mild to severe. A person going through withdrawals might find themselves thinking about using substances all day, feel restless, have trouble sleeping, or experience panic attacks.

Reduced motivation may include induced anhedonia, which is the inability to feel pleasure. Apathy, a lack of interest in activities that used to be enjoyable, may also present itself. The person undergoing withdrawal might stop spending time with friends, lose interest in hobbies, or feel like there’s no point in trying at work or school.

These symptoms appear because substance use changes the brain’s reward pathways. When the substance is removed, the brain struggles to produce natural feelings of enjoyment or achievement at the same rate as before the physiological dependence on the substance. This can make it harder to get motivated or take pleasure in everyday life.

Why Does Psychological Withdrawal Occur?

Substances like alcohol, opioids, and stimulants affect neurotransmitters, which are chemicals your brain uses to communicate. The two main neurotransmitters involved are dopamine and serotonin. These substances have many functions. But some of the main functions of dopamine are related to feelings of reward and learning, while serotonin helps to regulate mood, sleep, and anxiety.

 

Several factors can contribute to psychological withdrawal:

 

  • Brain chemistry changes: Repeated substance use changes how the brain produces and responds to neurotransmitters. When the substance is removed, the brain struggles to restore balance.
  • Emotional dependence: Some people use substances to manage stress, anxiety, or other emotions. When substance use stops, these emotions may return more strongly.
  • Behavioral patterns: Substance use often becomes part of daily routines. The brain forms habits around using substances in certain situations, and may react to the absence of these substances.

 

These changes in brain chemistry, emotional reliance, and behavioral patterns work together to create the complex symptoms seen during psychological withdrawal. However, individual people may have different reactions depending on personal health and relationships to substances.

How Long Do Psychological Withdrawal Symptoms Last?

Psychological withdrawal symptoms follow different phases and timelines compared to physical withdrawal. While physical symptoms typically last days to weeks, psychological symptoms can persist much longer.

 

The acute phase of psychological withdrawal usually begins within hours to a few days after stopping substance use. It can include the most intense symptoms like mood changes, cravings, and anxiety. This phase often lasts up to two weeks.

 

The post-acute phase, sometimes called post-acute withdrawal syndrome (PAWS), can last several weeks to several months. During this time, symptoms like low motivation, trouble concentrating, and mood swings may come and go with less intensity than the acute phase. However, this highly depends on the individual person undergoing withdrawal.

 

Protracted withdrawal is a condition where withdrawal symptoms may last many months. In some cases, they may last up to two years. These symptoms are often mild, but may include lingering depression, anxiety, or sleep problems.

 

Not everyone experiences protracted withdrawal. Several factors can influence the duration:

 

  • Type of substance: Some drugs, such as benzodiazepines or methamphetamines, are linked to longer-lasting psychological symptoms.
  • Duration and amount of use: Longer and heavier substance use often connects to more persistent withdrawal symptoms.
  • Individual factors: Genetics, age, overall health, and mental health history affect recovery time.
  • Support and treatment: Access to therapy, counseling, and social support can reduce how long symptoms persist.

Substance-Specific Psychological Withdrawal Symptoms

Different substances cause unique patterns of psychological withdrawal symptoms. Understanding what withdrawal symptoms you might expect can help you recognize and prepare for the recovery process.

Alcohol

Alcohol withdrawal includes psychological symptoms like anxiety, depression, mood swings, and sleep disturbances. You might experience irritability, restlessness, and difficulty thinking clearly. These symptoms may begin within hours after your last drink and can last several weeks.

Sleep problems and mood changes often continue even after physical symptoms fade. Treatment typically involves supportive care, counseling, and sometimes medication to manage anxiety or sleep issues.

Opioid withdrawal often leads to dysphoria, which is a deep sense of unhappiness. This is in addition to anxiety and persistent thoughts about using the drug. You might have trouble experiencing pleasure, feel frustrated easily, or find it difficult to focus. Psychological symptoms can begin within a day after stopping opioid use, and may last several weeks or longer. Treatment may include therapy, medication-assisted treatment, and support groups.

Benzodiazepine withdrawal can involve protracted symptoms that come and go over many months. This pattern, sometimes called “waves,” can include anxiety, mood changes, and sleep disturbances that may appear even after extended periods of sobriety.

Stimulant withdrawal, which happens after stopping drugs like cocaine or methamphetamine (meth), often involves depression, fatigue, and anhedonia. Intense cravings for the drug, sleep problems, and slowed thinking are also common.

 

The “crash” phase of stimulant withdrawal refers to the first few days after stopping, when symptoms are most severe. These psychological symptoms usually appear within 24 hours and can last several weeks or longer.

Coping Strategies and Treatment Options

Managing psychological withdrawal involves different approaches that address the mental and emotional aspects of recovery. Professional support, therapy, social connections, and sometimes medication can help address withdrawal psychology and behavioral withdrawal.

 

Seeking professional support may include working with medical professionals, licensed therapists, addiction counselors, or recovery programs. At Lumina Recovery, programs are designed to address both psychological and physical withdrawal using a combination of therapy, medical oversight, and holistic treatment.

 

Several evidence-based therapies address psychological withdrawal:

 

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Focuses on changing patterns of thinking and behavior related to substance use
  • Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): Teaches skills for managing emotions, tolerating distress, and reducing impulsive behaviors
  • Group therapy: Provides a space for sharing experiences and learning coping strategies

 

Building a support network can play a significant role during psychological withdrawal. This may include attending peer support groups, connecting with supportive family and friends, participating in community activities, and setting regular check-ins with trusted individuals.

 

Medications may help manage certain psychological symptoms during withdrawal, including antidepressants for depression or anxiety, anti-anxiety medications for short-term relief, and specialized medications for cravings. But treatment medication is often most effective when combined with therapeutic support.

Find Hope at Lumina Recovery

Managing psychological withdrawal involves recognizing that symptoms change over time and that each experience is unique. Symptoms like mood changes, cravings, anxiety, and low motivation are common, and these can persist even after physical symptoms have faded. But enduring withdrawal symptoms is possible, and many people find more support than expected when they open up about going through withdrawal.

 

At Lumina Recovery, we understand the challenges of psychological withdrawal and offer comprehensive support to help you navigate this difficult journey. Our evidence-based programs across the United States help address both the physical and psychological aspects of withdrawal, providing you with the tools needed for lasting recovery. Contact us today to learn more.

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Group of young people discussing kratom addiction in focus group while therapist takes notes.

Is Kratom Addictive? The Science-Based Truth

Kratom, also known as Mitragyna speciosa, is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia. It can be spelled different ways online (kratum, cratom, kartom, or krantom) but it all refers to the same plant. People in countries like Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia have used kratom leaves for hundreds of years.

 

In recent decades, there’s been more discussion around kratom in the United States and its potential for addiction if misused. Many people have an inherent fear around kratom and its uses, believing it to be similar to marijuana or even methamphetamine (meth). But kratom is a unique substance that merits examination based on its unique aspects.

What is Kratom?

The leaves of kratom contain two main active compounds: mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine. These chemicals interact with opioid receptors in the brain.

 

Kratom comes in several forms:

 

  • Leaf: Whole or crushed leaves that people brew into tea
  • Powder: Ground leaves mixed into drinks or food
  • Pills: Capsules containing powdered kratom

 

Depending on how much kratom a person consumes, it can act as a stimulant (increasing energy and alertness) or produce effects similar to opioids (such as pain relief).

Why Do People Use Kratom?

People use the kratom drug for several main reasons: pain relief, increased energy, improved mood, and help with opioid withdrawal. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1.7 to 3 million Americans have tried kratom.

 

Common reasons people turn to kratom include:

 

  • Pain management: Some use it in an attempt to use alternative to prescription pain medications.
  • Energy boost: Low doses may provide stimulation similar to caffeine.
  • Opioid withdrawal: Some people try using kratom to manage withdrawal symptoms.
  • Recreational use: Higher doses can create what’s called a “kratom high.”

 

The FDA has not approved kratom for any medical use, and the agency continues to warn about potential health risks.

Is Kratom Addictive?

 

Yes, kratom can be addictive despite being a natural plant. Scientific research shows that regular use of kratom can lead to physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms in some people. This means that the body and brain can adjust to the presence of kratom, and stopping use can cause uncomfortable effects.

 

Studies have found that about 8% to 12% of people who use kratom may develop a use disorder or addiction. Compared to traditional opioids, kratom has a lower risk for overdose and addiction, but the risk still exists.

 

Several factors can influence the rate of developing kratom addiction:

 

  • Frequency of use: Daily or multiple daily use increases addiction risk.
  • Dosage patterns: Higher amounts can lead to stronger dependence.
  • Individual factors: Genetics, mental health conditions, and past substance use can affect risk.
  • Method of consumption: Using concentrated forms of kratom (like extracts) may increase risk.

Signs and Symptoms of Kratom Addiction and Dependence

Dependence means the body has adjusted to having kratom, and withdrawal symptoms may occur if the person stops. Addiction involves not only dependence, but also a loss of control over use and continued use despite negative effects in the person’s life.

 

Behavioral signs of kratom addiction include:

 

  • Taking more kratom than planned
  • Using kratom longer than intended
  • Trying to cut down or stop, but being unable to
  • Spending significant time getting, using, or recovering from using kratom
  • Neglecting responsibilities at home, school, or work

 

Physical symptoms often include:

 

  • Cravings or strong urges to use kratom
  • Needing higher amounts to get the same effects (tolerance)
  • Feeling sick when not using kratom (withdrawal)

 

Psychological indicators may show up as:

 

  • Thinking about kratom (or using kratom) much of the time
  • Feeling anxious if unable to get kratom
  • Losing interest in activities you once enjoyed

What are the Dangers of Kratom?

Kratom can cause a range of health risks, especially when used regularly or in high amounts. Short-term effects may include nausea, vomiting, itching, sweating, dry mouth, and constipation. Some people experience dizziness and drowsiness, while others report increased heart rate and agitation.

 

Long-term use carries more serious health concerns:

 

  • Liver damage: Can show up as yellowing skin or eyes, dark urine, and abdominal pain
  • Weight loss: Significant appetite loss and unintended weight reduction
  • Sleep problems: Chronic insomnia and disrupted sleep patterns
  • Heart issues: Irregular heartbeat, especially when combined with other substances

 

Contamination is a major concern with unregulated kratom products. Because there is no major oversight over kratom production, products may contain harmful bacteria (such as salmonella) or dangerous heavy metals (such as lead and nickel). The strength can vary widely between kratom products and batches. Unlike states that have legalized cannabis, there is no legal incentive for kratom producers to maintain consistent dosage.

 

The risk of overdose can increase when kratom is combined with other substances. Most fatal cases reported to the CDC involved other drugs in addition to kratom.

Is Kratom Legal?

The FDA does not approve kratom for any medical use and has been classified as Schedule I.

 

State laws about kratom vary widely. Some states allow kratom sales with age restrictions, while others have banned it completely. These laws can change, so the legal status in a certain area might be different now than it was last year.

Symptoms of Kratom Withdrawal

Kratom withdrawal produces symptoms similar to opioid withdrawal but usually milder. Common symptoms include muscle aches, joint pain, insomnia, sweating, runny nose, nausea, and diarrhea. Some people also experience chills, tremors, and frequent yawning.

 

Symptoms usually begin within 12 to 24 hours after last use and can last about 3 to 7 days. Physical discomfort typically peaks in the first two or three days, then gradually improves. Compared to traditional opioids like heroin or prescription painkillers, kratom withdrawal is generally considered less severe.

 

Psychological symptoms during kratom withdrawal can include:

 

  • Irritability
  • Anxiety
  • Low mood and depression
  • Restlessness
  • Inability to focus
  • Strong cravings for kratom
  • Difficulty experiencing pleasure from usual activities

 

Some people may experience post-acute withdrawal syndrome (PAWS), where symptoms like anxiety, low mood, and sleep problems continue for weeks or months after stopping kratom.

Practical Steps to Reduce or Stop Kratom Use

If you’re considering reducing or stopping kratom use, tracking current consumption patterns can help. Write down every time you use kratom, including the amount and form (pills, powder, or tea). This helps identify triggers and situations where your use increases.

 

Stopping kratom suddenly (“cold turkey”) can cause uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms. A slower approach is generally more manageable and successful. Gradual tapering involves slowly lowering your daily kratom amount over time. For example, if you use 10 grams daily, dropping to 8-9 grams for the next week, then 6-7 grams, can reduce severe withdrawal reactions.

 

Medically assisted detox can include doctors, addiction specialists, and mental health therapists. Medical professionals can monitor your health, provide guidance on safe tapering, and prescribe medications if needed for withdrawal symptoms. Therapy options like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and motivational interviewing can help address cravings and underlying issues moving forward.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kratom

Can kratom cause permanent brain damage with long-term use?

Current research doesn’t show clear evidence that kratom causes permanent brain damage in humans. But as of the publishing of this post, studies on this subject are limited. The most known risks involve dependence, mood changes, and cognitive effects rather than irreversible brain injury.

Standard workplace or clinical drug panels typically don’t test for kratom or its active compounds. Specialized laboratory testing can detect kratom, but this isn’t routinely performed and can be more expensive than standard tests.

Overdose from kratom alone is considered rare. But high doses can lead to severe effects like confusion, seizures, or slowed breathing (not unlike the effects of opioid overdose). Most reported deaths involving kratom include having it mixed with other substances.

Receive Help for Addiction at Lumina Recovery

Kratom addiction treatment can require a combination of approaches because kratom has both stimulant-like and opioid-like effects. Treatment plans often need to be individualized, and frequently require treating addiction to other substances as well.

 

At Lumina Recovery, we integrate evidence-based approaches into our comprehensive treatment programs, including dual diagnosis treatment and individual therapy. These services help address not only the addiction, but the underlying mental health conditions that may contribute to substance use. Contact our team to learn how our treatment centers can help support your recovery journey.

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Woman in loose red dress and lei walking down a beach in Hawaii.

Are ADHD and Addiction Connected?

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is often associated with challenges around focus, impulsivity, and emotional regulation. Addiction, on the other hand, involves the use of substances or the repetition of harmful behaviors despite harmful consequences.

 

While these two conditions may seem separate, research shows that they often overlap. People with ADHD face a higher risk of developing substance use issues, and many individuals struggling with addiction also have undiagnosed or untreated ADHD. Experts suggest that individuals with ADHD may be more likely to develop addictions, but more research is needed to fully understand this link. There is even anecdotal evidence that adequate treatment of ADHD (often using stimulant medications) may decrease the risk of addiction.

What is ADHD?

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects how the brain regulates attention, activity levels, and self-control. It is one of the most common mental health conditions diagnosed in both children and adults. People with ADHD may find it difficult to focus, stay organized, or manage impulses, and these challenges often impact work, school, and relationships. Early intervention and ADHD treatment can make a meaningful difference in managing symptoms and improving quality of life.

 

Research shows that ADHD is highly heritable. If one parent has ADHD, their child is very likely to develop it as well. While genetics plays a major role, environmental factors can also contribute. For example, studies have linked childhood exposure to lead to a greater risk of ADHD symptoms later in life.

 

Brain imaging studies reveal that ADHD also involves differences in dopamine regulation. Dopamine is a brain chemical that influences how the body learns and conveys what is healthy for it, as well as how people feel motivation and enjoyment. Lower dopamine activity can make it harder for someone with ADHD to feel satisfied with everyday tasks, increasing the drive to seek stimulation elsewhere. These brain differences are biological, not a reflection of laziness or poor discipline.

Signs and Symptoms of ADHD

 

ADHD can look different for everyone, and symptoms often vary in how they show up. Some people mainly struggle with inattentiveness, others with hyperactivity and impulsivity, and many experience a mix of both. This is why formal diagnosis by a medical professional (which often involves symptom monitoring and interviewing other people in the person’s life) is necessary for designing an effective treatment plan.

 

Common symptoms of ADHD include:

 

  • Difficulty focusing on tasks
  • Frequently losing or misplacing belongings
  • Becoming easily distracted during activities
  • Trouble with emotional regulation
  • Interrupting others during conversations
  • Blurting out answers before questions are finished
  • Making decisions without thinking through consequences
  • Constant fidgeting or restlessness
  • Trouble sitting still in appropriate settings
  • Inner restlessness that makes relaxation difficult (more common in adults)
  • Struggles with time management and organization
  • Mood swings, frustration, or irritability
  • Making careless mistakes

 

Because symptoms can be masked with coping strategies or mistaken for personality traits, ADHD is sometimes overlooked. A proper evaluation by a professional helps ensure accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.

Why Do People with ADHD Turn to Substances?

The brain differences in ADHD mean that addictive substances may feel especially rewarding. Because dopamine levels are often lower in ADHD brains, drugs and alcohol can provide a temporary boost. Unfortunately, this quick relief can often lead to drug and/or alcohol dependence. Alcohol in particular can create particular challenges for people living with ADHD. Because drinking alcohol lowers inhibitions, it can intensify impulsive behaviors.

 

Living with untreated ADHD can be exhausting. Many people describe feeling overwhelmed by racing thoughts, constant restlessness, or the frustration of not meeting expectations. Substances like alcohol, marijuana, or stimulants may provide temporary relief. Alcohol, for example, can calm hyperactivity and slow down intrusive thoughts. Stimulants can create a brief sense of focus and energy. This pattern is referred to as self-medication.

ADHD and Self-Medication: A Hidden Struggle

One of the biggest challenges for people with ADHD is the temptation to self-medicate. Substances like alcohol, cannabis, or nicotine can seem to “take the edge off” of ADHD-induced stress. They may also ease overall anxiety, quiet racing thoughts, or provide a sense of calm that feels unattainable otherwise.

 

The problem is that these effects rarely last. Over time, the brain adapts to the presence of the addictive substances, and larger amounts are needed to achieve the same relief. Over time, relying on substances can intensify ADHD symptoms rather than ease them.

 

Prescription medications for ADHD, when used under medical supervision, are designed to address these challenges safely. Stimulant medications can increase dopamine in a controlled manner, improving focus and reducing impulsivity. However, non-stimulant medications are also available for people with ADHD. Many people also benefit from therapy, structured routines, and lifestyle changes as part of an overall ADHD treatment plan.

 

The most important step in treating ADHD is open communication with a doctor or mental health professional. Discussing symptoms honestly can help identify whether stimulant medication, non-stimulant alternatives, or behavioral approaches are the best fit. Hiding struggles (a common coping mechanism for people that are diagnosed with ADHD later in life) often leads to self-medication.

The Link Between ADHD and Risky Behavior

The prefrontal cortex, which governs decision-making and impulse control, develops differently in people with ADHD. This makes delaying gratification harder and increases the desire for immediate rewards.

 

As a result, individuals with ADHD are more likely to engage in behaviors that bring quick excitement (even if they carry serious risks). This may include reckless driving, unprotected sex, gambling, or using drugs. Each of these activities provides a dopamine surge that temporarily satisfies the brain’s craving for stimulation.

 

Adolescents and young adults with ADHD face a higher risk of addiction than other age groups. Their brains are still developing, which naturally increases impulsivity. Combined with peer influence, this can lead to dangerous choices.

 

Understanding these risk factors doesn’t mean everyone with ADHD will misuse substances. It only serves to highlight why people with ADHD are more vulnerable and why early intervention matters. Some studies suggest that stimulant medications, when used appropriately, help reduce impulsive behaviors and decrease the risk of addiction.

What is the Role of Mental Health in ADHD and Addiction?

 

ADHD rarely exists in isolation. Many people also experience anxiety disorders, depression, or mood disorders. These additional challenges can make life more overwhelming and increase the risk of substance misuse. Someone who feels constantly behind at work or school may turn to alcohol or drugs as an escape.

 

Alcohol, for instance, may temporarily reduce anxiety. But it can disrupt sleep and concentration, making focusing even harder, fueling a cycle of stress and dependence. Depression can also make substance use more appealing by dulling painful emotions.

Treatment for ADHD and Addiction

 

When ADHD and addiction occur together, treatment must address both conditions. This approach, known as dual diagnosis treatment, recognizes that focusing on only one issue often leads to setbacks.

 

Effective treatment usually includes a combination of therapy, medication, and lifestyle adjustments. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can be especially helpful, as it teaches people to challenge negative thought patterns and develop healthier behaviors. Group therapy and support groups can help people with ADHD connect to others facing similar challenges, reducing feelings of isolation.

 

Doctors sometimes prescribe stimulants or non-stimulants to help manage ADHD symptoms. When addiction is present, medication must be chosen carefully to avoid misuse. Medication is frequently prescribed in addition to lifestyle changes. Maintaining a regular exercise routine is highly recommended to people with ADHD. Mindfulness practices, such as meditation or breathing exercises, can help reduce stress and impulsivity. All of these factors can also help in healing from addiction.

Get Mental Health Support and Help with Addiction at Lumina Recovery

 

Lumina Recovery provides treatment for people facing the unique challenges of the dual diagnosis of ADHD and substance use. Our team understands the complex relationship between ADHD and addiction, and we design treatment plans that address both conditions together. Through targeted therapy, medication management, and supportive programs, we help individuals regain stability and confidence in their ability to manage their conditions.

 

Recovery is not about perfection, but progress. Choosing help is an act of courage, and Lumina Recovery is here for you. Contact us today to learn more about treatment options and how we can support your healing journey.

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Therapist reassuring woman with addiction.

How Substance Abuse in Women Differs From Men

People of different genders can differ from each other in surprising ways. Gender differences in substance abuse rates have been observed in the general population. Men exhibit significantly higher rates of substance use, abuse, and dependence.

 

Surveys suggest that this gap between men and women has decreased in recent decades. But it’s still important to recognize that drug abuse can and does affect people of different genders in different ways. This knowledge can help with recognizing addiction in someone who isn’t of the same gender, and may help with self-reflection on your own relationship with addictive substances.

How Addictive Substances Affect Women Differently

Substance use disorders (SUDs) can affect women differently due to telescoping, increased vulnerability to certain health consequences, and unique difficulties in treatment.

Telescoping

Telescoping describes an accelerated progression from the beginning of substance use to the beginning of substance dependence. This occurrence has been consistently seen in investigations of gender and substance use disorders (SUDs).

 

Studies typically report a faster progression among women for opioid addiction, cannabis addiction, and alcohol addiction. This means that when women enter rehab, they usually present with more severe behavioral, medical, psychological, and social problems than men, even though they have likely used less of the addictive substance for a shorter time.

People who were assigned female at birth are working with a completely different biological setup than those who were born male. This can manifest in multiple ways, including:

 

  • Hormonal Differences: Sex hormones (mainly estrogen) can make women more sensitive to the pleasurable effects of some drugs. Fluctuations in hormones during the menstrual cycle may affect how women feel the effects of drugs and alcohol. This can lead to stronger cravings and faster development of dependence.
  • Metabolism: Women tend to metabolize drugs and alcohol more slowly than men. This can lead to longer exposure to high concentrations of the substance in the blood and an increased risk of physical damage.
  • Cardiovascular Effects: Women may incur more cardiovascular consequences from drug use, including increased risk of stroke and heart attack.
  • Brain Response: Female brains may be more sensitive to the effects of drugs. This can contribute to stronger cravings and difficulty stopping addictive behaviors.
  • Body Composition: Generally, women have a higher percentage of body fat than men. This can drastically impact how substances are distributed and metabolized in the body.

People use addictive substances for many reasons, ranging from social acceptance to self-medication for mental health conditions. But people of different genders can experience drug use in very different ways.

  • Self-Medication: Women tend to turn to substance use more often to cope with mental health issues like anxiety disorders, trauma, or depression disorders. Men are more likely to use substances because of peer pressure.
  • Social Stigma: Women may experience more stigma and shame because of substance use, which can cause barriers to getting help and treatment.
  • Risk of Relapse: Women may be more likely to relapse because of factors like increased stress sensitivity and trigger-induced cravings.

No matter how someone begins using addictive substances, there are always consequences to becoming addicted. Even here, there can be significant differences between the genders.

 

  • Faster Progression: Women tend to progress from first use to dependence (and consequently, addiction) faster than men.
  • Health Risks: Women are more susceptible to certain addiction-affiliated health consequences, including overdose, neurological problems, and alcohol-related liver disease.
  • Mental Health Issues: Women with SUDs have a higher risk of co-occurring mood and anxiety disorders.
  • Emotional and Social Impact: Women may experience increased emotional distress related to addiction, including feeling guilt, shame, and isolation. This can drive more substance abuse.

Women can face particular obstructions to entering addiction treatment. These may include childcare responsibilities, fear of social stigma, financial issues, and lack of support. Women are also less likely to receive appropriate treatment for SUD in general, and may end up being treated in a mental health setting instead of a specialized drug treatment facility.

How Specific Substances Can Affect People of Different Genders

Understanding how prescription drug misuse differs between women and men is essential for treatment and prevention strategies. However, these differences can be even more pronounced when talking about specific substances.

Gender Differences in Prescription Drug Addiction

Men are more likely to misuse prescription drugs in general. But the gap is closing, and women are more likely to be prescribed medications (including those that can be misused). This can contribute to the increased risk of misuse.

 

Women tend to begin prescription opioid use at an older age than men, but can progress quickly to regular use and dependence. Men are more likely to crush and snort prescription opioids than women. Women are more likely to misuse prescription drugs to help cope with anxiety, stress, and negative emotions, while men are more motivated by recreational use. Women may also be more vulnerable to cravings and relapse.

The use of alcohol and the development of alcohol use disorder (AUD) show striking differences between women and men, including patterns of consumption, progress of the disorder, health consequences, and even the responses to treatment. While men still have a higher prevalence of AUD, women face particular vulnerabilities and consequences related to alcohol consumption.

 

Men have historically higher rates of alcohol consumption and AUD than women. However, the gender gap in consumption and AUD is closing, especially among younger generations. Although men are more likely to binge drink, the increase among women has been more obvious in recent generations. Women tend to progress more quickly from the first use of alcohol to dependence. Women are also more likely to use alcohol to help them cope with anxiety, stress, or emotional upsets.

 

Because of biological differences, women are more vulnerable to the adverse health effects of alcohol even at lower consumption levels. Also, women tend to develop alcohol-related organ damage (liver disease and brain damage) more quickly and at lower consumption levels. In addition, alcohol consumption creates a higher risk of breast cancer. Female alcoholics have 50 to 100% higher death rates than males. This includes causes like alcohol-related accidents, suicide, heart and liver disease, and stroke.

Although men have been more likely to develop CUD, increased cannabis legalization and changing social norms have changed the scene. Traditionally, men have higher rates of cannabis use. But women are more likely to use pipes and edibles, while men are more likely to use joints/blunts, vapes, and concentrates.

 

The telescoping effect is apparent for cannabis use between the genders. The use of cannabis by women is often predicated on internal issues like anxiety and relationship problems. Men are influenced by external issues, like social networks and the availability of cannabis. Women may also be more sensitive to the effects of THC at lower doses than men.

 

Research indicates possible sex differences in the long-term cognitive effects of cannabis. Men show diminished speed of performance, and women experience poorer long-term memory concerning certain events.

Signs of Drug Addiction

Across all genders, drug addiction symptoms include:

 

  • Feeling the need to use the drug regularly, such as daily or several times a day
  • Intense urges for the drug that override any other thoughts
  • Needing more of the drug to get the same effect (physical tolerance)
  • Using larger amounts of the substance over a longer period than intended
  • Spending money on the substance, even if you can’t afford it
  • Not meeting work responsibilities and obligations
  • Cutting back on social activities because of substance use
  • Driving (or other risky activities) while under the influence
  • Spending a lot of time obtaining the substance, using it, or recovering from its effects
  • Failing in attempts to quit using the substance
  • Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when stopping or cutting back on substance use
  • Continuing use, even though it’s causing physical or psychological harm and other issues

Get Help for Addiction at Lumina Recovery

Mental health support, trauma-informed care, and removing the barriers to treatment can help improve outcomes for people seeking addiction treatment regardless of gender. At Lumina Recovery, we’re ready to help. Our team of professionals design a treatment program that is specific to you and your needs.

 

Lumina Recovery can provide a medical detox program to prepare you or your loved one for treatment. We know that in detox, women may go through prolonged or more intense withdrawal effects because of the slower drug clearance and hormonal influences. But no matter who you are or the severity of your addiction, we’re here to help.

 

Our staff is compassionate, experienced, and fully licensed and accredited. Don’t let barriers stop you from getting the help you need. Contact us today.

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