Our Addiction Resources

Addiction is a topic that often sparks intense debate and emotional responses. For those struggling with addiction or their loved ones, understanding the nature of addiction is crucial.

One common question is whether addiction is a choice. This question can shape how we view and treat those affected by addiction. Awareness of the idea of addiction as a choice, the stigma around this concept, and the dangers and consequences of that stigma can help those struggling with a substance use disorder get the help they need.

The Nature of Addiction and Choice

The question of whether addiction is a choice is complex at its core. To address this, we must understand the initial decisions to use drugs or alcohol that may lead to addiction and how these substances affect the brain.

Initial Voluntary Decisions

Initially, the decision to try a substance or engage in a behavior is usually voluntary. People might choose to drink alcohol at a party, experiment with drugs out of curiosity, or start gambling for fun. These initial choices are influenced by various factors, including social pressure, stress, curiosity, or the desire to experience pleasure.¹

However, it’s crucial to understand that these initial voluntary actions do not mean that addiction itself is a choice. The path from casual use to addiction involves a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors.

The Transition to Addiction

Once addiction takes hold, it fundamentally alters the brain’s chemistry and function. The brain’s reward system, which is responsible for feelings of pleasure and motivation, is hijacked by the addictive substance or behavior. This hijacking leads to a compulsive cycle of seeking and using the substance despite harmful consequences, also known as the brain disease model of addiction.¹

Addiction impacts several brain areas involved in decision-making, self-control, and judgment. These changes can make it extremely difficult for individuals to control their addictive behaviors. The brain’s prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for rational thinking and impulse control, becomes less effective.¹

Genetic and Environmental Factors

It’s also important to consider the risk factors of genetics and environmental factors in addiction. Genetics can play a significant role in an individual’s susceptibility to addiction. Certain genetic traits can make a person more likely to develop an addiction to drugs or alcohol when exposed to certain substances or behaviors.¹

The Illusion of Choice in Addiction

Changes in the brain caused by addiction lead to a loss of control and a diminished ability to make voluntary choices. This is why many experts argue that while the initial decision to use a substance might be a choice, addiction itself is not. The individual becomes trapped in a cycle of dependency that is incredibly difficult to break without help.

The National Institute on Drug Abuse defines addiction as “a chronic disease characterized by drug seeking and use that is compulsive, or difficult to control, despite harmful consequences.”¹

Recognizing this distinction is crucial. It shifts the perspective from seeing addiction as a moral failing to understanding it as a medical condition that requires treatment and support. This understanding can help reduce the stigma and promote a more compassionate approach to those struggling with addiction.

The Stigma of Choice and Its Consequences

The idea that addiction is a choice contributes significantly to the stigma surrounding it. This stigma manifests as the belief that those with a drug or alcohol addiction are weak-willed, morally flawed, or simply making poor choices. The consequences of this stigma are far-reaching and deeply damaging.

Moral Judgments and Internalized Stigma

When addiction is viewed as a choice, it leads to harsh moral judgments. People with addiction are often labeled as irresponsible, lazy, or lacking in self-discipline. Such judgments foster a lack of empathy and understanding from others, including family members, friends, employers, and healthcare providers.

This external stigma often becomes internalized, causing those with addiction to view their struggle as a personal failure. They may feel intense worthlessness, shame, and guilt. When individuals see their addiction as a moral failing rather than a medical condition, they are less likely to seek help, fearing judgment and rejection from others.

Social Isolation and Barriers to Treatment

Stigma can lead to social isolation for those with addiction. Friends and family members might distance themselves, making it difficult for individuals to maintain relationships or build new ones.

Stigma creates significant barriers to treatment for addiction. Individuals may avoid seeking help due to fear of being judged or labeled. This avoidance can delay or prevent access to essential treatment from medical professionals and support services, prolonging the addiction and increasing the risk of severe health consequences.

Inadequate Healthcare and Mental Health Impact

Healthcare providers may hold biased views about addiction, leading to inadequate care. Some might dismiss the severity of the addiction, offer insufficient treatment options, or fail to address the underlying issues contributing to the addiction. This can result in a cycle where individuals with addiction receive substandard care, reinforcing their struggle and reducing their chances of recovery.

The mental health impact of stigma is profound. Individuals with addiction may experience increased anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues due to constant judgment and discrimination. This can create a vicious cycle, where mental health struggles contribute to substance use, and substance use worsens mental health.

Overdose and Fatalities

One of the most severe consequences of stigma is the increased risk of overdose and fatalities. When individuals are afraid to seek help or are unable to access effective treatment, they are at higher risk of using substances in dangerous ways. Overdoses can occur when individuals use substances alone, without the possibility of receiving immediate medical assistance.

How to Get Help for Addiction

If you or a loved one is struggling with addiction, seeking help is a crucial step toward recovery. Here are the key steps to get the support you need:

Acknowledge the problem. Recognize that addiction is a medical condition that requires treatment. Acknowledging the problem is the first step toward seeking help.

Reach out for support. Talk to trusted family members, friends, or healthcare providers about your struggle. Having a support system can provide emotional backing and practical assistance.

Explore treatment options. Treatment can include inpatient or outpatient programs, therapy, medication, and support groups. Research and choose a treatment plan that best suits your needs.

Join support groups. Groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) or Narcotics Anonymous (NA) provide peer support and a sense of community. These groups can offer guidance, encouragement, and accountability.

Commit to ongoing treatment. Recovery is an ongoing process. Regularly attend therapy sessions, support groups, and follow-up appointments to maintain your progress and address any challenges.

Get Help for Addiction With Lumina Recovery

Addiction is a complex disease that affects millions of people worldwide. The initial choice to use a substance or engage in a behavior does not mean that addiction itself is a choice. Understanding this can help reduce the stigma surrounding addiction. By changing our perceptions and providing effective treatment and support for substance abuse, we can help those struggling with addiction find a path to recovery.

Lumina Recovery offers addiction treatment programs for various types of addiction as well as dual diagnosis services to treat the whole individual on their unique journey to recovery.

Reach out today to begin the journey toward a healthier, addiction-free life.

Sources:

1. https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugfacts/understanding-drug-use-addiction

Dihydrocodeine is a strong painkiller often prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain. While it can be very effective, it also has a high potential for addiction. This guide will help you understand dihydrocodeine, the risks of addiction and overdose, and the treatment options available.

What Is Dihydrocodeine?

Dihydrocodeine is a semi-synthetic opioid derived from codeine. Doctors commonly prescribe it to help manage moderate to severe pain caused by surgeries, injuries, or chronic conditions. Dihydrocodeine works by blocking pain signals in the brain and spinal cord, which provides pain relief and a sense of well-being. This medication is available in both tablet and liquid forms and is usually taken by mouth.

Is Dihydrocodeine Addictive?

Yes. While dihydrocodeine is very effective for managing pain, it is an opioid medication that can easily cause dependence if not used correctly. It’s important to understand what dihydrocodeine is and how it works to be aware of the potential risks associated with its use.

Dihydrocodeine Addiction

Dihydrocodeine addiction can start quickly, especially if the drug is used more than prescribed. Even with correct use, regular intake can lead to tolerance, where the body needs more of the drug to feel the same effects. This can lead to dependence and addiction.

Dihydrocodeine has a variety of effects on the body, including:

• Reduced pain
• Feelings of euphoria
• Drowsiness
• Constipation
• Respiratory depression (slow breathing)
• Nausea and vomiting
• Confusion and cognitive problems

When misused for a long time, dihydrocodeine can have even more severe impacts, such as:

• Liver damage
• Chronic respiratory problems
• Mental health issues (depression, anxiety)
• Steadily increasing risk of overdose

Behavioral and Social Red Flags

In addition to the physical symptoms, dihydrocodeine addiction also causes a variety of changes to a person’s moods and behaviors.

Signs that someone may be addicted to dihydrocodeine include:

• Taking higher doses than prescribed
• Feeling unable to stop using the drug
• Withdrawal symptoms (anxiety, sweating, nausea)
• Neglecting responsibilities
• Continuing use despite negative consequences
• Isolating from family and friends
• Changes in mood and behavior (mood swings, depression, irritability)
• Problems in relationships and at work
• Financial and legal problems
• Reduced quality of life and well-being

Dihydrocodeine Overdose

Opioid medications are known for having an especially severe risk of overdose due to their powerful, potent effects. An overdose occurs when a person takes too much dihydrocodeine, leading to life-threatening symptoms like difficulty breathing, extreme drowsiness, and loss of consciousness. Overdose requires immediate medical attention.

The risk for dihydrocodeine overdose is extremely high, especially when combined with other substances (a practice known as polydrug use). When dihydrocodeine is mixed with other substances, the combined effects are unpredictable and can create entirely new dangers. Using it with alcohol or sedatives, for example, can severely depress the central nervous system, making it easier to stop breathing.

In addition to polydrug use, other factors can increase the risk of overdose, including:

• Taking increasingly higher doses
• Underlying health conditions
• Having a history of other substance abuse
• Being dehydrated or malnourished

Preventing and Addressing Overdose

If you or someone you know is addicted to dihydrocodeine, the best way to prevent an overdose is to never start misusing the medication. However, if misuse has already begun, it’s crucial to seek professional treatment immediately to prevent the problem from worsening. Getting help early can significantly reduce the risk of severe health complications and overdose. It’s also important to recognize the symptoms of an overdose and be ready to take action and call 911.

In addition to seeking treatment, having NARCAN (naloxone) on hand can be a lifesaving measure. NARCAN is an over-the-counter medication that can temporarily reverse the effects of an opioid overdose, buying valuable time until first responders arrive. If you or someone you care about is at risk, consider purchasing NARCAN from a local pharmacy and keeping it in a safe, accessible place. Knowing how to use it and acting quickly in the event of an overdose can make the difference between life and death.

Getting Treatment for Dihydrocodeine Addiction

Professional treatment is crucial for overcoming dihydrocodeine addiction. It provides medical supervision, therapy, and support needed to recover. Treatment options vary based on individual needs and the severity of the addiction.

Inpatient Treatment

Residential inpatient treatment involves staying at a facility where patients receive around-the-clock care and support. This intensive treatment helps manage withdrawal symptoms and provides a structured environment for recovery.

Partial Hospitalization Programs

Partial hospitalization programs (PHP) offer a middle ground between inpatient and outpatient treatment. Patients attend treatment sessions during the day and return home or to a sober living facility at night. This level of care is ideal for those needing more support than outpatient but not requiring full-time residential care.

Intensive Outpatient Programs

Intensive outpatient programs (IOP) are more flexible than inpatient programs and PHPs. Patients are able to live at home or in a sober living facility and continue their work and/or schooling while attending therapy sessions several times a week. This option provides flexibility for those who cannot commit to inpatient treatment but still need substantial support.

Lumina Recovery Offers Comprehensive Treatment for Lasting Sobriety

Choosing Lumina Recovery means accessing a comprehensive treatment program designed for lasting sobriety. We specialize in opioid addiction treatment, providing personalized care tailored to each individual. Our dedicated team supports clients through every step of their recovery journey, from detox to aftercare.

We offer a variety of effective, evidence-based methods, including (but not limited to):

• Family Therapy: We involve family members in the recovery process, helping to rebuild trust and improve communication within the family unit.
• Dual-Diagnosis Care: Our dual-diagnosis care addresses both addiction and any underlying mental health issues, ensuring a holistic approach to treatment.
• Medication-Assisted Treatment: We use medications to help manage withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings, making the recovery process more manageable.
• Aftercare Support: Our aftercare support provides ongoing assistance and resources to help clients maintain their sobriety long after the initial treatment has ended.

If you or a loved one needs help with dihydrocodeine addiction, contact Lumina Recovery today and start your journey with opioid addiction treatment.

Demerol, also known generically as meperidine, is a prescription painkiller used to treat moderate to severe pain. While effective for pain management, Demerol carries a high risk of addiction. Understanding Demerol addiction, its side effects, and how to get help is crucial for those affected. This guide will provide a comprehensive look into Demerol addiction and the steps to recovery.

What Is Demerol?

Demerol is a pain medication prescribed by doctors to treat moderate to severe pain. It belongs to a class of drugs called opioids, which work by changing how the brain and nervous system respond to pain. Demerol can be prescribed as a pill, syrup, or injectable solution, depending on the patient’s needs and preferences.

Is Demerol Addictive?

While Demerol can be very effective for short-term pain relief, it is not typically recommended for long-term use due to its high potential for addiction. Demerol creates a pleasant relaxation and euphoria, which can cause people to want to use it for longer or in greater amounts than prescribed. Unfortunately, this can quickly lead to a dependency.

Demerol Side Effects and Symptoms of Abuse

Demerol can have beneficial effects on the body when used as intended and under medical supervision. However, misusing Demerol can lead to dangerous effects and an ongoing addiction. Recognizing the effects and signs of abuse can help in seeking timely help.

In the short term, the effects of Demerol on the body include:

• Pain relief
• Relaxation
• Drowsiness or sedation
• Euphoria or a feeling of well-being
• Nausea and vomiting
• Constipation

Some of these short-term effects are what make Demerol such an effective drug when used properly in a healthcare setting. With long-term misuse, however, Demerol can become a dangerous addiction with severe repercussions.

Long-term effects of Demerol abuse may include:

• Chronic respiratory problems
• Ongoing constipation and gastrointestinal issues
• Constant fatigue
• Organ damage
• Increased risk of infections
• Cognitive impairment
• Mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety
• Sleeping problems
• Cardiovascular issues; increased risk of heart attack and stroke
• Physical dependence and severe withdrawal symptoms

Behavioral Signs of Addiction

In addition to the physical and mental effects, someone who is abusing Demerol can behave in unusual ways.

Watch for these additional red flags for Demerol addiction:

• Needing more of the drug to feel the same effects (tolerance)
• Constantly thinking about obtaining and using Demerol
• Ignoring responsibilities and activities once enjoyed
• Mood swings and irritability
• Changes in social behavior, such as isolation or secretive actions
• Financial problems due to spending money on the drug
• Neglecting personal hygiene and appearance

The Dangers of Combining Demerol With Other Drugs

Combining Demerol with other substances can enhance the effects of both, sometimes creating new and more dangerous effects. This practice, known as polydrug use, significantly increases the risks and side effects.

Here’s how different commonly combined drugs can interact with Demerol:

• Alcohol: Alcohol can amplify the sedative effects of Demerol, leading to extreme drowsiness, respiratory depression, and even coma.
• Benzodiazepines (e.g., Xanax, Valium): These drugs, like Demerol, are central nervous system depressants. Their combined effects can lead to severe sedation, respiratory failure, and death.
• Other Opioids (e.g., Oxycodone, Heroin): Using multiple opioids together greatly increases the risk of overdose, potentially causing severe respiratory depression and death.
• Stimulants (e.g., Cocaine, Methamphetamine): Mixing stimulants with Demerol can create a dangerous push-pull on the heart and respiratory system, leading to severe, unpredictable cardiovascular problems.

Polydrug use creates highly unpredictable results. The effects can vary greatly, and these unpredictable interactions can increase the risk of severe harm and make it harder to quit. If you are living with a Demerol addiction, it’s absolutely critical that you avoid other substances to reduce your risks.

How to Get Help for Demerol Addiction

Seeking Demerol addiction treatment is essential for long-lasting recovery. Overcoming addiction requires comprehensive care, addressing both the physical dependence and the underlying psychological issues. At Lumina Recovery, we offer a range of services designed to support you at every stage of your recovery journey.

Medically Supervised Detox

Medically supervised detox is a crucial first step for anyone addicted to Demerol, as opioid withdrawal can be extremely difficult and dangerous without professional help. Medical staff can provide medications and support to ease withdrawal symptoms, ensuring a safer detox process. During detox, professionals monitor vital signs and manage symptoms to prevent complications. This phase is vital to cleanse the body of Demerol safely and prepare for further treatment.

Professional Treatment Options

After detox, ongoing treatment is key to long-term recovery. At Lumina Recovery, we offer personalized treatment plans that address the root causes of addiction. Our approach includes various therapy and counseling options, as well as holistic care, to support lasting sobriety.

Inpatient Treatment

Inpatient treatment involves staying at our facility where you will receive round-the-clock care. This program is ideal for those with severe addictions or those who need a structured environment to focus on recovery without external distractions. Inpatient treatment typically includes individual therapy, group therapy, and various therapeutic activities.

Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP)

Partial hospitalization offers structured treatment during the day and the ability to return home or to a sober living facility at night. This program includes medical monitoring, intensive therapy, and various therapeutic activities. PHP is ideal for those who need significant support but also have a stable, sober living environment.

Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP)

Intensive outpatient care is a step down from inpatient treatment and partial hospitalization programs (PHP), providing intensive care while allowing you to live at home or in a sober living facility. It involves several hours of therapy and counseling each week, focusing on relapse prevention and coping strategies. IOP is designed for individuals who need more support than standard outpatient treatment but do not require 24-hour supervision.

Get Compassionate Demerol Addiction Treatment at Lumina Recovery

Overcoming Demerol addiction is possible with the right support and treatment. At Lumina Recovery, we’re dedicated to helping individuals break free from addiction and reclaim their lives. Our experienced team provides compassionate care and effective treatment strategies.

If you or someone you love is struggling with Demerol addiction, don’t wait to seek help. Contact Lumina Recovery today to start on the path to recovery.

Sobriety is a challenging journey that goes beyond just abstaining from alcohol. For many, achieving sobriety is just the first step. One phenomenon that can occur after quitting drinking is known as “dry drunk syndrome.” Understanding what this is and how to cope with it can be crucial for long-term recovery.

What Is Dry Drunk Syndrome?

Dry drunk syndrome refers to a condition where individuals who have quit drinking continue to exhibit the same negative behaviors and thought patterns associated with alcohol use disorder (AUD). Even though they are not consuming alcohol, their mindset and actions can mirror those of their drinking days. This can hinder their recovery and lead to significant emotional and psychological distress.

What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Dry Drunk Syndrome?

Dry drunk syndrome can manifest in various ways, impacting both the individual and their relationships. Recognizing these signs is the first step toward addressing the issue.

• Irritability and Anger: Persistent frustration and anger, often directed at oneself or others.
• Resentment: Holding onto grudges and feeling envious of others who can drink without consequences.
• Negative Thinking: Pervasive pessimism and a tendency to focus on the negative aspects of life.
• Complacency: Lack of motivation to continue personal growth and recovery efforts.
• Self-Pity: Feeling sorry for oneself and believing they are a victim of their circumstances.
• Blame Shifting: Refusing to take responsibility for one’s actions and blaming others for personal problems.
• Isolation: Withdrawing from social interactions and support networks.
• Dishonesty: Lying about feelings, situations, or intentions to oneself or others.

How to Cope With Dry Drunk Syndrome

Coping with dry drunk syndrome requires a multifaceted approach that addresses the underlying emotional and psychological issues. Here are some effective strategies to manage this condition and begin moving toward a healthier way of living.

1. Develop Self-Awareness

Understanding and acknowledging the existence of dry drunk syndrome is pivotal. Self-awareness can help you identify negative patterns and behaviors. Journaling and mindfulness practices can be beneficial tools in developing this awareness.

2. Build a Support Network

Connecting with others who understand your journey can provide much-needed support and encouragement. This can include support groups, sober friends, and family members who support your recovery.

3. Practice Healthy Living

Adopting a healthy lifestyle can have a positive impact on your mental and emotional well-being. This includes regular exercise, a balanced diet, sufficient sleep, and stress management techniques such as yoga or meditation.

4. Set Goals

Setting and working towards personal goals can provide a sense of purpose and direction. These goals should be realistic and achievable, helping to build confidence and a sense of accomplishment.

5. Stay Committed to Sobriety

Maintaining sobriety requires ongoing effort and dedication. Regularly attending support group meetings, such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), can provide ongoing motivation and accountability.

Getting Help for Dry Drunk Syndrome

Professional help is often necessary to effectively address dry drunk syndrome. It’s important to understand that addiction recovery involves much more than just ending substance use. Even if you are no longer actively drinking, you can still seek treatment to heal the underlying issues that continue causing problems in your life.

Therapists and counselors who specialize in addiction recovery can provide the expertise and support needed to navigate this challenging phase of sobriety.

Inpatient Treatment Programs

Even if you’ve finished treatment or aren’t drinking now, keeping the mindset and behaviors of an alcoholic can cause distress and increase the risk of relapse. If you need strong support or fear a relapse, inpatient treatment can help. It provides a focused recovery environment where you can fully concentrate on your sobriety, no matter where you’re starting from.

Outpatient Treatment Programs

Outpatient treatment programs offer flexibility for individuals who need to maintain their daily responsibilities while receiving treatment. These programs vary in intensity and can include partial hospitalization programs (PHP) and intensive outpatient programs (IOP). Outpatient treatment provides access to services on a schedule that allows you to continue working, attending school, or caring for family. It’s a practical option for ongoing support and relapse prevention.

Individual Therapy

Individual therapy is a common part of both inpatient and outpatient programs. It offers a one-on-one setting where you can explore your personal experiences, thoughts, and feelings with a trained therapist. This type of therapy is highly personalized, allowing for deep exploration of the issues underlying your dry drunk syndrome.

Group Therapy

Another common element of treatment programs, group therapy provides a supportive environment where individuals facing similar challenges can share their experiences and learn from one another. This form of therapy helps reduce feelings of isolation and fosters a sense of community. It allows participants to gain different perspectives on their issues and develop new strategies for coping with dry drunk syndrome. Peer support is a powerful tool in the recovery process.

Lumina Recovery Offers Specialized Help

At Lumina Recovery, we offer comprehensive treatment programs tailored to meet the unique needs of individuals at all stages of recovery. Our approach combines evidence-based therapies with holistic practices to support long-term sobriety, whether you’re just getting started or have been through treatment before.

Therapies We Use

We offer a variety of therapies to address the emotional, psychological, and physical aspects of addiction recovery. Our therapies include (but are not limited to):

• Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
• Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
• Family therapy
• Hypnotherapy
• Medication-assisted treatment (MAT)

Our Treatment Programs

Our comprehensive treatment programs are designed to address the diverse needs of our clients. Whether you’re looking for intensive outpatient programs, partial hospitalization programs, or residential treatment, we have options to support your recovery journey.

Help for Co-Occurring Disorders

Many individuals struggling with dry drunk syndrome may also have co-occurring mental health disorders. In our dual diagnosis program, we tackle both the addiction and any co-existing mental health issues simultaneously, ensuring comprehensive care and support.

Start Your Sobriety Journey Today at Lumina Recovery

Taking the first step towards recovery can be daunting, but you don’t have to do it alone. At Lumina Recovery, we are committed to providing the support and resources you need to achieve lasting sobriety.

Contact us today to start your journey towards a healthier, happier life.