Nitrous oxide, also known as “laughing gas,” is used recreationally due to its euphoric effects. While it has legitimate medical uses, abusing it can lead to serious health issues. Below, we’ll cover what nitrous oxide is, its abuse effects, available treatments, and how Lumina Recovery offers effective treatment for nitrous oxide addiction.
What Is Nitrous Oxide?
Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a colorless gas with a slightly sweet smell and taste. It’s often used in medicine and dentistry to relieve pain and anxiety during minor procedures.
Recreational users inhale nitrous oxide from balloons filled using small canisters, known as “whippets.” These canisters are used in the culinary world for making whipped cream and are easily accessible. The immediate effects of nitrous oxide include dizziness, uncontrollable laughter, and a floating sensation, which are short-lived, usually lasting only a few minutes.
Nitrous oxide is also known by several street names, including:
- Laughing gas
- Whippets
- NOS
- Nitrous
- Nangs
Nitrous Oxide Abuse Effects
Abusing nitrous oxide for its temporary euphoric effects can lead to severe health risks.
In the short term, using nitrous oxide can cause:1
- Dizziness
- Euphoria
- Nausea
- Headaches
- Lack of coordination
- Sudden loss of consciousness
Using nitrous oxide in high doses or repeatedly over short periods can lead to more serious consequences, such as confusion, hallucinations, and aggressive behavior. The risk of injury from falls or accidents increases due to impaired motor function and judgment.
Long-term abuse of nitrous oxide can lead to more severe health issues, including:1
- Vitamin B12 deficiency: Nitrous oxide interferes with the body’s ability to absorb vitamin B12, leading to anemia, nerve damage, and neurological issues.
- Peripheral neuropathy: Chronic use can cause nerve damage, resulting in numbness, tingling, and muscle weakness.
- Cognitive impairment: Prolonged exposure can lead to memory loss, difficulty concentrating, and impaired cognitive function.
- Psychiatric symptoms: Anxiety, depression, and psychosis can develop with long-term
Nitrous Oxide Overdose Risks
When a person uses too much nitrous oxide, they may suffer a life-threatening overdose. Common signs that someone is experiencing an overdose include:2
- Difficulty breathing
- Chest pain
- Severe confusion
- Unconsciousness
- Bluish lips or fingers (cyanosis)
- Seizures
If you notice any of these symptoms in someone who you know or suspect has been using nitrous oxide, you need to call 911 for immediate emergency medical attention. As with any other drug, a nitrous oxide overdose can be fatal.
Treatment for Nitrous Oxide Addiction
Professional treatment is essential for overcoming nitrous oxide addiction and ensuring long-term recovery. There are many treatment options available, allowing individuals to choose the best program for their needs.
While nitrous oxide addiction does not typically involve severe physical withdrawal symptoms, it is important to undergo a thorough medical evaluation. This evaluation helps identify and address potential neurological issues, such as vitamin B12 deficiency, which can occur with prolonged use. Additionally, treatment focuses on providing support for psychological dependence and developing healthier coping strategies.
After initial evaluation and stabilization, patients can start working through an appropriate substance abuse rehab program. Some of the most common types of treatment programs are:
- Inpatient Treatment: Inpatient treatment provides a structured environment where patients live at the facility while receiving intensive care. This setting allows for constant medical supervision and support, making it easier to address any health issues and focus on recovery.
- Partial Hospitalization Programs (PHP): Partial hospitalization programs (PHP) provide a high level of care for individuals who need intensive therapy but do not require 24-hour supervision. Patients attend treatment for several hours each day but return home or to a sober living facility at night. These programs offer comprehensive therapy and medical monitoring during the day, bridging the gap between inpatient and outpatient care.
- Intensive Outpatient Programs (IOP): Intensive outpatient programs (IOP) offer flexibility for patients who need structured treatment but can maintain some independence. Patients attend treatment sessions several times a week while continuing to live at home or in a sober living environment, allowing them to manage daily responsibilities and apply coping strategies in real-world settings.
Common Methods Used in Treatment
The methods used in treating nitrous oxide addiction can vary depending on the individual’s needs. Here are a few examples of effective strategies that may be included in a comprehensive treatment plan.
Behavioral Therapy
Behavioral therapy includes cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT). These therapies help individuals change negative thought patterns and behaviors, improving coping strategies and emotional regulation. They are essential for addressing the psychological aspects of addiction and preventing relapse.
Family Therapy
Family therapy involves family members in the treatment process. It aims to improve communication, rebuild trust, and create a supportive home environment. This therapy helps address family dynamics that may contribute to addiction and provides a stronger support system for the individual in recovery.
Motivational Therapy
Motivational therapy encourages patients to find their motivation to change and commit to treatment. It involves exploring personal goals, values, and reasons for seeking recovery. This therapy helps increase the individual’s commitment to the treatment process and enhances their willingness to engage in recovery activities.
Nutritional Support
Nutritional support is essential for addressing vitamin B12 deficiency and restoring overall health. A proper diet and supplementation help repair the body from the damage caused by nitrous oxide abuse. This support also boosts physical and mental health, aiding in the overall recovery process.
Lumina Recovery Offers Effective Treatment for Nitrous Oxide Addiction
At Lumina Recovery, we understand how complex nitrous oxide addiction can be. Our comprehensive inpatient and outpatient treatment programs are tailored to each individual’s needs, addressing physical, emotional, and psychological aspects. We focus on building long-term recovery skills to help individuals maintain sobriety.
Our environment is supportive and compassionate, allowing individuals to focus on their recovery. Our facilities are comfortable and private, and our experienced staff is dedicated to providing the highest level of care and support in a calming, compassionate environment. We also make treatment flexible and accessible through options like our convenient telehealth support.
If you or a loved one is struggling with nitrous oxide addiction, Lumina Recovery is here to help. Contact us today to learn more about our treatment programs and take the first step towards recovery.
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