Our Addiction Resources

Dihydrocodeine is a strong painkiller often prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain. While it can be very effective, it also has a high potential for addiction. This guide will help you understand dihydrocodeine, the risks of addiction and overdose, and the treatment options available.

What Is Dihydrocodeine?

Dihydrocodeine is a semi-synthetic opioid derived from codeine. Doctors commonly prescribe it to help manage moderate to severe pain caused by surgeries, injuries, or chronic conditions. Dihydrocodeine works by blocking pain signals in the brain and spinal cord, which provides pain relief and a sense of well-being. This medication is available in both tablet and liquid forms and is usually taken by mouth.

Is Dihydrocodeine Addictive?

Yes. While dihydrocodeine is very effective for managing pain, it is an opioid medication that can easily cause dependence if not used correctly. It’s important to understand what dihydrocodeine is and how it works to be aware of the potential risks associated with its use.

Dihydrocodeine Addiction

Dihydrocodeine addiction can start quickly, especially if the drug is used more than prescribed. Even with correct use, regular intake can lead to tolerance, where the body needs more of the drug to feel the same effects. This can lead to dependence and addiction.

Dihydrocodeine has a variety of effects on the body, including:

• Reduced pain
• Feelings of euphoria
• Drowsiness
• Constipation
• Respiratory depression (slow breathing)
• Nausea and vomiting
• Confusion and cognitive problems

When misused for a long time, dihydrocodeine can have even more severe impacts, such as:

• Liver damage
• Chronic respiratory problems
• Mental health issues (depression, anxiety)
• Steadily increasing risk of overdose

Behavioral and Social Red Flags

In addition to the physical symptoms, dihydrocodeine addiction also causes a variety of changes to a person’s moods and behaviors.

Signs that someone may be addicted to dihydrocodeine include:

• Taking higher doses than prescribed
• Feeling unable to stop using the drug
• Withdrawal symptoms (anxiety, sweating, nausea)
• Neglecting responsibilities
• Continuing use despite negative consequences
• Isolating from family and friends
• Changes in mood and behavior (mood swings, depression, irritability)
• Problems in relationships and at work
• Financial and legal problems
• Reduced quality of life and well-being

Dihydrocodeine Overdose

Opioid medications are known for having an especially severe risk of overdose due to their powerful, potent effects. An overdose occurs when a person takes too much dihydrocodeine, leading to life-threatening symptoms like difficulty breathing, extreme drowsiness, and loss of consciousness. Overdose requires immediate medical attention.

The risk for dihydrocodeine overdose is extremely high, especially when combined with other substances (a practice known as polydrug use). When dihydrocodeine is mixed with other substances, the combined effects are unpredictable and can create entirely new dangers. Using it with alcohol or sedatives, for example, can severely depress the central nervous system, making it easier to stop breathing.

In addition to polydrug use, other factors can increase the risk of overdose, including:

• Taking increasingly higher doses
• Underlying health conditions
• Having a history of other substance abuse
• Being dehydrated or malnourished

Preventing and Addressing Overdose

If you or someone you know is addicted to dihydrocodeine, the best way to prevent an overdose is to never start misusing the medication. However, if misuse has already begun, it’s crucial to seek professional treatment immediately to prevent the problem from worsening. Getting help early can significantly reduce the risk of severe health complications and overdose. It’s also important to recognize the symptoms of an overdose and be ready to take action and call 911.

In addition to seeking treatment, having NARCAN (naloxone) on hand can be a lifesaving measure. NARCAN is an over-the-counter medication that can temporarily reverse the effects of an opioid overdose, buying valuable time until first responders arrive. If you or someone you care about is at risk, consider purchasing NARCAN from a local pharmacy and keeping it in a safe, accessible place. Knowing how to use it and acting quickly in the event of an overdose can make the difference between life and death.

Getting Treatment for Dihydrocodeine Addiction

Professional treatment is crucial for overcoming dihydrocodeine addiction. It provides medical supervision, therapy, and support needed to recover. Treatment options vary based on individual needs and the severity of the addiction.

Inpatient Treatment

Residential inpatient treatment involves staying at a facility where patients receive around-the-clock care and support. This intensive treatment helps manage withdrawal symptoms and provides a structured environment for recovery.

Partial Hospitalization Programs

Partial hospitalization programs (PHP) offer a middle ground between inpatient and outpatient treatment. Patients attend treatment sessions during the day and return home or to a sober living facility at night. This level of care is ideal for those needing more support than outpatient but not requiring full-time residential care.

Intensive Outpatient Programs

Intensive outpatient programs (IOP) are more flexible than inpatient programs and PHPs. Patients are able to live at home or in a sober living facility and continue their work and/or schooling while attending therapy sessions several times a week. This option provides flexibility for those who cannot commit to inpatient treatment but still need substantial support.

Lumina Recovery Offers Comprehensive Treatment for Lasting Sobriety

Choosing Lumina Recovery means accessing a comprehensive treatment program designed for lasting sobriety. We specialize in opioid addiction treatment, providing personalized care tailored to each individual. Our dedicated team supports clients through every step of their recovery journey, from detox to aftercare.

We offer a variety of effective, evidence-based methods, including (but not limited to):

• Family Therapy: We involve family members in the recovery process, helping to rebuild trust and improve communication within the family unit.
• Dual-Diagnosis Care: Our dual-diagnosis care addresses both addiction and any underlying mental health issues, ensuring a holistic approach to treatment.
• Medication-Assisted Treatment: We use medications to help manage withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings, making the recovery process more manageable.
• Aftercare Support: Our aftercare support provides ongoing assistance and resources to help clients maintain their sobriety long after the initial treatment has ended.

If you or a loved one needs help with dihydrocodeine addiction, contact Lumina Recovery today and start your journey with opioid addiction treatment.

Demerol, also known generically as meperidine, is a prescription painkiller used to treat moderate to severe pain. While effective for pain management, Demerol carries a high risk of addiction. Understanding Demerol addiction, its side effects, and how to get help is crucial for those affected. This guide will provide a comprehensive look into Demerol addiction and the steps to recovery.

What Is Demerol?

Demerol is a pain medication prescribed by doctors to treat moderate to severe pain. It belongs to a class of drugs called opioids, which work by changing how the brain and nervous system respond to pain. Demerol can be prescribed as a pill, syrup, or injectable solution, depending on the patient’s needs and preferences.

Is Demerol Addictive?

While Demerol can be very effective for short-term pain relief, it is not typically recommended for long-term use due to its high potential for addiction. Demerol creates a pleasant relaxation and euphoria, which can cause people to want to use it for longer or in greater amounts than prescribed. Unfortunately, this can quickly lead to a dependency.

Demerol Side Effects and Symptoms of Abuse

Demerol can have beneficial effects on the body when used as intended and under medical supervision. However, misusing Demerol can lead to dangerous effects and an ongoing addiction. Recognizing the effects and signs of abuse can help in seeking timely help.

In the short term, the effects of Demerol on the body include:

• Pain relief
• Relaxation
• Drowsiness or sedation
• Euphoria or a feeling of well-being
• Nausea and vomiting
• Constipation

Some of these short-term effects are what make Demerol such an effective drug when used properly in a healthcare setting. With long-term misuse, however, Demerol can become a dangerous addiction with severe repercussions.

Long-term effects of Demerol abuse may include:

• Chronic respiratory problems
• Ongoing constipation and gastrointestinal issues
• Constant fatigue
• Organ damage
• Increased risk of infections
• Cognitive impairment
• Mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety
• Sleeping problems
• Cardiovascular issues; increased risk of heart attack and stroke
• Physical dependence and severe withdrawal symptoms

Behavioral Signs of Addiction

In addition to the physical and mental effects, someone who is abusing Demerol can behave in unusual ways.

Watch for these additional red flags for Demerol addiction:

• Needing more of the drug to feel the same effects (tolerance)
• Constantly thinking about obtaining and using Demerol
• Ignoring responsibilities and activities once enjoyed
• Mood swings and irritability
• Changes in social behavior, such as isolation or secretive actions
• Financial problems due to spending money on the drug
• Neglecting personal hygiene and appearance

The Dangers of Combining Demerol With Other Drugs

Combining Demerol with other substances can enhance the effects of both, sometimes creating new and more dangerous effects. This practice, known as polydrug use, significantly increases the risks and side effects.

Here’s how different commonly combined drugs can interact with Demerol:

• Alcohol: Alcohol can amplify the sedative effects of Demerol, leading to extreme drowsiness, respiratory depression, and even coma.
• Benzodiazepines (e.g., Xanax, Valium): These drugs, like Demerol, are central nervous system depressants. Their combined effects can lead to severe sedation, respiratory failure, and death.
• Other Opioids (e.g., Oxycodone, Heroin): Using multiple opioids together greatly increases the risk of overdose, potentially causing severe respiratory depression and death.
• Stimulants (e.g., Cocaine, Methamphetamine): Mixing stimulants with Demerol can create a dangerous push-pull on the heart and respiratory system, leading to severe, unpredictable cardiovascular problems.

Polydrug use creates highly unpredictable results. The effects can vary greatly, and these unpredictable interactions can increase the risk of severe harm and make it harder to quit. If you are living with a Demerol addiction, it’s absolutely critical that you avoid other substances to reduce your risks.

How to Get Help for Demerol Addiction

Seeking Demerol addiction treatment is essential for long-lasting recovery. Overcoming addiction requires comprehensive care, addressing both the physical dependence and the underlying psychological issues. At Lumina Recovery, we offer a range of services designed to support you at every stage of your recovery journey.

Medically Supervised Detox

Medically supervised detox is a crucial first step for anyone addicted to Demerol, as opioid withdrawal can be extremely difficult and dangerous without professional help. Medical staff can provide medications and support to ease withdrawal symptoms, ensuring a safer detox process. During detox, professionals monitor vital signs and manage symptoms to prevent complications. This phase is vital to cleanse the body of Demerol safely and prepare for further treatment.

Professional Treatment Options

After detox, ongoing treatment is key to long-term recovery. At Lumina Recovery, we offer personalized treatment plans that address the root causes of addiction. Our approach includes various therapy and counseling options, as well as holistic care, to support lasting sobriety.

Inpatient Treatment

Inpatient treatment involves staying at our facility where you will receive round-the-clock care. This program is ideal for those with severe addictions or those who need a structured environment to focus on recovery without external distractions. Inpatient treatment typically includes individual therapy, group therapy, and various therapeutic activities.

Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP)

Partial hospitalization offers structured treatment during the day and the ability to return home or to a sober living facility at night. This program includes medical monitoring, intensive therapy, and various therapeutic activities. PHP is ideal for those who need significant support but also have a stable, sober living environment.

Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP)

Intensive outpatient care is a step down from inpatient treatment and partial hospitalization programs (PHP), providing intensive care while allowing you to live at home or in a sober living facility. It involves several hours of therapy and counseling each week, focusing on relapse prevention and coping strategies. IOP is designed for individuals who need more support than standard outpatient treatment but do not require 24-hour supervision.

Get Compassionate Demerol Addiction Treatment at Lumina Recovery

Overcoming Demerol addiction is possible with the right support and treatment. At Lumina Recovery, we’re dedicated to helping individuals break free from addiction and reclaim their lives. Our experienced team provides compassionate care and effective treatment strategies.

If you or someone you love is struggling with Demerol addiction, don’t wait to seek help. Contact Lumina Recovery today to start on the path to recovery.

Sobriety is a challenging journey that goes beyond just abstaining from alcohol. For many, achieving sobriety is just the first step. One phenomenon that can occur after quitting drinking is known as “dry drunk syndrome.” Understanding what this is and how to cope with it can be crucial for long-term recovery.

What Is Dry Drunk Syndrome?

Dry drunk syndrome refers to a condition where individuals who have quit drinking continue to exhibit the same negative behaviors and thought patterns associated with alcohol use disorder (AUD). Even though they are not consuming alcohol, their mindset and actions can mirror those of their drinking days. This can hinder their recovery and lead to significant emotional and psychological distress.

What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Dry Drunk Syndrome?

Dry drunk syndrome can manifest in various ways, impacting both the individual and their relationships. Recognizing these signs is the first step toward addressing the issue.

• Irritability and Anger: Persistent frustration and anger, often directed at oneself or others.
• Resentment: Holding onto grudges and feeling envious of others who can drink without consequences.
• Negative Thinking: Pervasive pessimism and a tendency to focus on the negative aspects of life.
• Complacency: Lack of motivation to continue personal growth and recovery efforts.
• Self-Pity: Feeling sorry for oneself and believing they are a victim of their circumstances.
• Blame Shifting: Refusing to take responsibility for one’s actions and blaming others for personal problems.
• Isolation: Withdrawing from social interactions and support networks.
• Dishonesty: Lying about feelings, situations, or intentions to oneself or others.

How to Cope With Dry Drunk Syndrome

Coping with dry drunk syndrome requires a multifaceted approach that addresses the underlying emotional and psychological issues. Here are some effective strategies to manage this condition and begin moving toward a healthier way of living.

1. Develop Self-Awareness

Understanding and acknowledging the existence of dry drunk syndrome is pivotal. Self-awareness can help you identify negative patterns and behaviors. Journaling and mindfulness practices can be beneficial tools in developing this awareness.

2. Build a Support Network

Connecting with others who understand your journey can provide much-needed support and encouragement. This can include support groups, sober friends, and family members who support your recovery.

3. Practice Healthy Living

Adopting a healthy lifestyle can have a positive impact on your mental and emotional well-being. This includes regular exercise, a balanced diet, sufficient sleep, and stress management techniques such as yoga or meditation.

4. Set Goals

Setting and working towards personal goals can provide a sense of purpose and direction. These goals should be realistic and achievable, helping to build confidence and a sense of accomplishment.

5. Stay Committed to Sobriety

Maintaining sobriety requires ongoing effort and dedication. Regularly attending support group meetings, such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), can provide ongoing motivation and accountability.

Getting Help for Dry Drunk Syndrome

Professional help is often necessary to effectively address dry drunk syndrome. It’s important to understand that addiction recovery involves much more than just ending substance use. Even if you are no longer actively drinking, you can still seek treatment to heal the underlying issues that continue causing problems in your life.

Therapists and counselors who specialize in addiction recovery can provide the expertise and support needed to navigate this challenging phase of sobriety.

Inpatient Treatment Programs

Even if you’ve finished treatment or aren’t drinking now, keeping the mindset and behaviors of an alcoholic can cause distress and increase the risk of relapse. If you need strong support or fear a relapse, inpatient treatment can help. It provides a focused recovery environment where you can fully concentrate on your sobriety, no matter where you’re starting from.

Outpatient Treatment Programs

Outpatient treatment programs offer flexibility for individuals who need to maintain their daily responsibilities while receiving treatment. These programs vary in intensity and can include partial hospitalization programs (PHP) and intensive outpatient programs (IOP). Outpatient treatment provides access to services on a schedule that allows you to continue working, attending school, or caring for family. It’s a practical option for ongoing support and relapse prevention.

Individual Therapy

Individual therapy is a common part of both inpatient and outpatient programs. It offers a one-on-one setting where you can explore your personal experiences, thoughts, and feelings with a trained therapist. This type of therapy is highly personalized, allowing for deep exploration of the issues underlying your dry drunk syndrome.

Group Therapy

Another common element of treatment programs, group therapy provides a supportive environment where individuals facing similar challenges can share their experiences and learn from one another. This form of therapy helps reduce feelings of isolation and fosters a sense of community. It allows participants to gain different perspectives on their issues and develop new strategies for coping with dry drunk syndrome. Peer support is a powerful tool in the recovery process.

Lumina Recovery Offers Specialized Help

At Lumina Recovery, we offer comprehensive treatment programs tailored to meet the unique needs of individuals at all stages of recovery. Our approach combines evidence-based therapies with holistic practices to support long-term sobriety, whether you’re just getting started or have been through treatment before.

Therapies We Use

We offer a variety of therapies to address the emotional, psychological, and physical aspects of addiction recovery. Our therapies include (but are not limited to):

• Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
• Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
• Family therapy
• Hypnotherapy
• Medication-assisted treatment (MAT)

Our Treatment Programs

Our comprehensive treatment programs are designed to address the diverse needs of our clients. Whether you’re looking for intensive outpatient programs, partial hospitalization programs, or residential treatment, we have options to support your recovery journey.

Help for Co-Occurring Disorders

Many individuals struggling with dry drunk syndrome may also have co-occurring mental health disorders. In our dual diagnosis program, we tackle both the addiction and any co-existing mental health issues simultaneously, ensuring comprehensive care and support.

Start Your Sobriety Journey Today at Lumina Recovery

Taking the first step towards recovery can be daunting, but you don’t have to do it alone. At Lumina Recovery, we are committed to providing the support and resources you need to achieve lasting sobriety.

Contact us today to start your journey towards a healthier, happier life.

Methamphetamine, commonly known as crystal meth or meth, is a highly addictive and powerful stimulant that affects the central nervous system. The effects of meth use have significant physical and mental health consequences, among the most visible signs of meth abuse are meth sores.

These sores can be alarming for both users and their loved ones. Understanding what meth sores are, their causes, dangers, and how to heal them is important for those affected by meth addiction and their loved ones.

What Are Meth Sores?

Meth sores are open wounds, lesions, or blisters that appear on the skin of methamphetamine users. These sores are often painful and can become infected if not properly treated. They are one of the most recognizable symptoms of meth use and addiction.

The drug itself causes severe dehydration and dry skin, making the skin more prone to cracking and injuries. Methamphetamine also raises body temperature and blood pressure, which can cause excessive sweating. When combined with poor hygiene, this can create an ideal environment for bacteria and infections, leading to sores.

What Do Meth Sores Look Like?

Meth sores can vary in appearance but generally start as small red or white bumps. These bumps may be mistaken for pimples or insect bites. Over time, these bumps can turn into open wounds or ulcers.

Common areas where meth sores appear include the face, arms, and legs. They often become larger and more severe due to constant scratching or picking at the skin. This behavior is known as “meth mites” or “crank bugs,” where users feel like bugs are crawling under their skin.¹

What Causes Meth Sores?

Several factors contribute to the development of meth sores:

• Skin picking. One of the primary causes of meth sores is a condition called formication, where meth users experience the sensation of insects crawling under their skin. This sensation leads to intense scratching and picking at the skin, causing sores and wounds. The constant scratching can break the skin, creating open wounds that can easily become infected.
• Poor hygiene. Meth users typically neglect personal hygiene, which increases the risk of infections and sores. The drug’s intense stimulant effects can lead users to go days without proper washing or care, allowing bacteria to thrive on the skin. This neglect, combined with open wounds from scratching, creates a perfect storm for the development of sores.
• Reduced blood flow. Meth constricts blood vessels, reducing blood flow to the skin and impairing the body’s ability to heal minor cuts and abrasions. This vasoconstriction means that any small injury or sore takes much longer to heal than it would in a healthy individual. Additionally, reduced blood flow can lead to tissue damage, exacerbating the severity of sores.
• Nutritional deficiencies. Meth addiction often leads to poor nutrition, weakening the immune system and skin health. Users may neglect to eat properly or consume a balanced diet, resulting in deficiencies in essential vitamins and minerals that are crucial for skin repair and overall health. Nutritional deficits can make the skin more fragile and less able to recover from damage.

What Are the Potential Dangers of Meth Sores?

Meth sores are not just unsightly—they pose significant health risks:

Infections

Open sores are prone to bacterial and skin infections, which can lead to severe complications if left untreated. Infections can spread to other parts of the body, causing systemic issues. Common bacteria that infect meth sores include Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes. These infections can result in cellulitis, abscesses, and even sepsis, a life-threatening condition where the infection spreads into the bloodstream.²

Scarring

Repeated picking and poor healing can result in permanent scarring, which can affect a person’s appearance and self-esteem. Deep, chronic sores that repeatedly get infected or are not allowed to heal properly can leave behind significant scars.

Bloodborne Diseases

Sharing needles or other paraphernalia can transmit bloodborne diseases like HIV and hepatitis. Open sores increase the risk of these infections. When meth users share needles, they are at high risk of contracting and spreading these serious diseases.

Chronic Pain

Infected and inflamed sores can cause chronic pain and discomfort, further complicating recovery efforts. The persistent pain from untreated or poorly managed sores can be debilitating. This pain can interfere with daily activities, sleep, and overall quality of life, making it harder for individuals to focus on their recovery and maintain sobriety.

How to Heal Meth Sores

Healing meth sores requires a combination of medical treatment, proper hygiene, and lifestyle changes. Some steps to help heal these sores include:

Seek medical attention. It’s essential to see a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. They can prescribe antibiotics for infections and recommend appropriate wound care. In severe cases, a doctor may refer the patient to a specialist, such as a dermatologist or an infectious disease expert, to manage complicated sores and infections effectively.

Stop using meth. The most effective way to heal meth sores is to stop using methamphetamine. Seek help from addiction specialists and consider enrolling in a rehabilitation program. Treatment options include inpatient and outpatient programs, counseling, support groups, and medication-assisted treatment. Quitting meth is crucial for the overall health and well-being of the individual, and it allows the body to begin the healing process.

Maintain proper hygiene. Clean the sores regularly with mild soap and water. Avoid picking at the sores to prevent further damage and infection. Regularly washing the affected areas helps remove dirt, bacteria, and dead skin, which can promote healing. Keeping the skin clean and dry is essential in preventing new sores from forming and existing ones from worsening.

Eat nutritiously and stay hydrated. Adequate hydration and a balanced diet promote overall health and can facilitate the healing process. Vitamins and minerals, especially vitamin C and zinc, are crucial for skin repair. A balanced diet can strengthen the immune system and provide the necessary nutrients for skin regeneration. Staying hydrated helps maintain skin elasticity and supports the body’s natural healing mechanisms.

Cover the sores. Keeping the sores covered with sterile bandages can protect them from bacteria and reduce the temptation to scratch. Bandaging the sores, as well as using over-the-counter or prescription ointments, also creates a barrier that helps keep the wounds clean and moist, which can promote faster healing. Change bandages regularly and follow proper wound care practices to prevent infection and encourage recovery.

Start Healing and Recovering With Lumina Recovery

Meth sores are a severe and visible consequence of methamphetamine addiction. Recovery from meth addiction and the associated physical damage is challenging, but with the right medical care and support, healing is possible.

Lumina Recovery offers specialized inpatient and outpatient treatment centers for meth addiction, providing personalized care and support to help individuals achieve long-term recovery.

If you or someone you care about is battling meth addiction, seek assistance today to begin the path toward recovery and healing.

Sources:

1. ​​https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/meth-face-sores
2. https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/i/impetigo.html